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词汇 dielectric
释义

Definition of dielectric in English:

dielectric

adjective ˌdʌɪɪˈlɛktrɪkˌdaɪəˈlɛktrɪk
Physics
  • Having the property of transmitting electric force without conduction; insulating.

    电介质的;绝缘的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • An electrically polarizable object will be trapped in a region of a focused electric field, provided there is sufficient dielectric response to overcome thermal energy and the electrophoretic force.
    • The accumulation of excessive electric charge in dielectric insulation is extremely rare, but when it does occur, it is often catastrophic.
    • The conductance caused by dielectric breakdown of membranes is proportional to the amplitude and duration of the electric field.
    • Under normal circumstances, very few high-energy electrons lodge in the dielectric materials, and most naturally leak away over time.
    • The basic assumption is that electronic dielectric response is everywhere uniform.
noun ˌdʌɪɪˈlɛktrɪkˌdaɪəˈlɛktrɪk
Physics
  • A medium or substance with a dielectric property; an insulator.

    电介质;绝缘体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At that size, it expects to make use of new materials and high-k dielectrics.
    • This differs from the usual approach, which embeds the side chain directly within the protein dielectric.
    • The dielectric can be air, paper, plastic or anything else that does not conduct electricity and keeps the plates from touching each other.
    • In many photonic structures composed of two or more dielectrics, the absolute value of the refractive index contrast is critical to performance.
    • But low-k dielectrics improve the insulation between the circuits, thus allowing efficient transistor switching without the need for excessive power, and consequently without the extra heat.

Derivatives

  • dielectrically

  • adverb
    Physics
    • It is a dielectrically isolated, high-speed, complementary bipolar IC process that uses a technology called deep trench on bonded wafer, and enables complete dielectric isolation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The magnitude of the first effect depends on the (dielectrically weighted) relative depth of groups A and B in the membrane.
      • According to another embodiment, the second cover is dielectrically isolated from a current collector.
      • In addition, for systems composed of dielectrically significantly dissimilar regions, ionic energetics is sensitive to the long-range artifacts imposed by periodic boundary conditions.
      • The dielectrically weighted distance between them had to be > 0.86.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from di-3 + electric, literally 'across which electricity is transmitted (without conduction)'.

Definition of dielectric in US English:

dielectric

adjectiveˌdaɪəˈlɛktrɪkˌdīəˈlektrik
Physics
  • Having the property of transmitting electric force without conduction; insulating.

    电介质的;绝缘的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The basic assumption is that electronic dielectric response is everywhere uniform.
    • An electrically polarizable object will be trapped in a region of a focused electric field, provided there is sufficient dielectric response to overcome thermal energy and the electrophoretic force.
    • The conductance caused by dielectric breakdown of membranes is proportional to the amplitude and duration of the electric field.
    • The accumulation of excessive electric charge in dielectric insulation is extremely rare, but when it does occur, it is often catastrophic.
    • Under normal circumstances, very few high-energy electrons lodge in the dielectric materials, and most naturally leak away over time.
nounˌdaɪəˈlɛktrɪkˌdīəˈlektrik
Physics
  • A medium or substance that transmits electric force without conduction; an insulator.

    电介质的;绝缘的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The dielectric can be air, paper, plastic or anything else that does not conduct electricity and keeps the plates from touching each other.
    • In many photonic structures composed of two or more dielectrics, the absolute value of the refractive index contrast is critical to performance.
    • But low-k dielectrics improve the insulation between the circuits, thus allowing efficient transistor switching without the need for excessive power, and consequently without the extra heat.
    • This differs from the usual approach, which embeds the side chain directly within the protein dielectric.
    • At that size, it expects to make use of new materials and high-k dielectrics.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from di- + electric, literally ‘across which electricity is transmitted (without conduction)’.

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