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词汇 actinomycete
释义

Definition of actinomycete in English:

actinomycete

noun ˌaktɪnə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪsiːtˌaktənōˈmīˌsēt
  • A bacterium of an order that typically has a non-motile filamentous form. They include the economically important streptomycetes, and were formerly regarded as fungi.

    放射菌类

    Order Actinomycetales; Gram-positive

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many drugs, including the antibiotic streptomycin, are derived from soil microbes called actinomycetes.
    • Farmer's lung disease is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by the inhalation of thermophilic actinomycetes that grow in moldy hay or straw.
    • In the composting process, the tissues of carcasses are broken down aerobically by bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, and protozoa to produce water vapor, carbon dioxide, heat, and a stabilized organic residue.
    • Actinomycosis is a chronic infection caused by various bacteria called actinomycetes.
    • Many antibiotics come from bacteria, actinomycetes, and fungi.

Origin

1920s (originally only in the plural): modern Latin, from Greek aktis, aktin- 'ray' + mukētes, plural of mukēs 'fungus'.

Definition of actinomycete in US English:

actinomycete

nounˌaktənōˈmīˌsēt
  • A bacterium of an order that typically has a nonmotile filamentous form. They include the economically important streptomycetes, and were formerly regarded as fungi.

    放射菌类

    Order Actinomycetales; Gram-positive

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the composting process, the tissues of carcasses are broken down aerobically by bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, and protozoa to produce water vapor, carbon dioxide, heat, and a stabilized organic residue.
    • Farmer's lung disease is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by the inhalation of thermophilic actinomycetes that grow in moldy hay or straw.
    • Many drugs, including the antibiotic streptomycin, are derived from soil microbes called actinomycetes.
    • Actinomycosis is a chronic infection caused by various bacteria called actinomycetes.
    • Many antibiotics come from bacteria, actinomycetes, and fungi.

Origin

1920s (originally only in the plural): modern Latin, from Greek aktis, aktin- ‘ray’ + mukētes, plural of mukēs ‘fungus’.

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