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词汇 shield volcano
释义

Definition of shield volcano in English:

shield volcano

noun
Geology
  • A broad domed volcano with gently sloping sides, characteristic of the eruption of fluid, basaltic lava.

    〔地质〕盾形火山

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Using the radiometric ages of the central islands, we have identified a progression of the volcanic quiescence, from Gran Canaria to the central shield volcano of Tenerife and La Gomera.
    • Debris flow deposits, formerly called ‘polygenic breccias’, are found intercalated between the submarine shield volcano and the horizontal lava flows.
    • Mayor Island is a shield volcano with a caldera in the western part of the Bay of Plenty, off the east coast of New Zealand.
    • When gas from the magma chamber has been exhausted, the lava erupts more quietly to form a broader and lower edifice, a shield volcano.
    • The eastward dip of the northern part of the shield volcano suggests that the island formerly extended to the north.

Definition of shield volcano in US English:

shield volcano

noun
Geology
  • A broad domed volcano with gently sloping sides, characteristic of the eruption of fluid, basaltic lava.

    〔地质〕盾形火山

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The eastward dip of the northern part of the shield volcano suggests that the island formerly extended to the north.
    • Mayor Island is a shield volcano with a caldera in the western part of the Bay of Plenty, off the east coast of New Zealand.
    • Debris flow deposits, formerly called ‘polygenic breccias’, are found intercalated between the submarine shield volcano and the horizontal lava flows.
    • Using the radiometric ages of the central islands, we have identified a progression of the volcanic quiescence, from Gran Canaria to the central shield volcano of Tenerife and La Gomera.
    • When gas from the magma chamber has been exhausted, the lava erupts more quietly to form a broader and lower edifice, a shield volcano.
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