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词汇 microcephaly
释义

Definition of microcephaly in English:

microcephaly

noun ˌmʌɪkrəʊˈsɛfəliˌmʌɪkrəʊˈkɛfəliˌmaɪkroʊˈsɛfəli
mass nounMedicine
  • Abnormal smallness of the head, a congenital condition associated with incomplete brain development.

    〔医〕小头,小头畸形

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Congenital brain anomalies like microcephaly, abnormal cortical mantle formation, agenesis of the corpus callosum have been reported.
    • If untreated, the disorder results in mental retardation, microcephaly, delayed speech, seizures, eczema and behavior abnormalities.
    • She has a number of complex conditions including congenital microcephaly and cerebral palsy.
    • Some anthropologists have suggested that the hobbits could be modern-human dwarfs with a condition called microcephaly, a condition of abnormal smallness of the head.
    • However, three or more minor malformations, especially if associated with short stature or failure to thrive, microcephaly or developmental delay, should engender further investigation.

Derivatives

  • microcephalic

  • adjective & noun ˌmʌɪkrəʊkɪˈfalɪkˌmʌɪkrəʊsɪˈfalɪkˌmaɪkroʊsəˈfælɪk
    Medicine
    • The scaling of brain to body isn't at all what we'd expect to find in pygmies, and the shape is all wrong to be a microcephalic.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Specifically, the head circumference of a microcephalic infant, measured by encircling the forehead and the occiput, or back of the skull, is three standard deviations or more below normal.
      • But Falk and colleagues only compare the Flores fossil to one poorly matched microcephalic skull of a modern human.
      • Affected children are microcephalic, have intractable seizures, and their neurological development is severely impaired.
      • Whether the tiny people of Flores were indeed microcephalic modern types, or whether they represent a pygmy version of so-called Homo erectus, the point is really the same.
  • microcephalous

  • adjective ˌmʌɪkrəʊˈkɛf(ə)ləsˌmʌɪkrəʊˈsɛf(ə)ləsˌmaɪkroʊˈsɛfələs
    Medicine
    • But really I was quite serious for I have always believed that the mottled tangle of our elusive lives demands such essential change; that Communism shall indeed create a beautifully square world of identical brawny fellows, broad-shouldered and microcephalous; and that a hostile attitude toward it is both childish and preconceived…
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Because Smith's head is small for his shoulders you call him microcephalous; if it had been large, you'd have called it water-on-the-brain.
      • There is a happy compromise, a synthesis: just agree that he's microcephalous but with a higher brain-fat ratio than your average pinhead.
      • Being microcephalous [having an abnormally tiny head] is a misfortune, and nothing to boast of.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from micro- + Greek kephalē ‘head’ + -y.

Definition of microcephaly in US English:

microcephaly

nounˌmaɪkroʊˈsɛfəliˌmīkrōˈsefəlē
Medicine
  • Abnormal smallness of the head, a congenital condition associated with incomplete brain development.

    〔医〕小头,小头畸形

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, three or more minor malformations, especially if associated with short stature or failure to thrive, microcephaly or developmental delay, should engender further investigation.
    • Congenital brain anomalies like microcephaly, abnormal cortical mantle formation, agenesis of the corpus callosum have been reported.
    • She has a number of complex conditions including congenital microcephaly and cerebral palsy.
    • If untreated, the disorder results in mental retardation, microcephaly, delayed speech, seizures, eczema and behavior abnormalities.
    • Some anthropologists have suggested that the hobbits could be modern-human dwarfs with a condition called microcephaly, a condition of abnormal smallness of the head.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from micro- + Greek kephalē ‘head’ + -y.

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