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词汇 difficult
释义

Definition of difficult in English:

difficult

adjective ˈdɪfɪk(ə)ltˈdɪfəkəlt
  • 1Needing much effort or skill to accomplish, deal with, or understand.

    困难的,费劲的;难懂的

    she had a difficult decision to make

    她要做出一个难做的决定。

    the questions are too difficult for the children

    这些问题对孩子们来说太难了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It can also be difficult for them to speak to friends about the emotions they are experiencing.
    • But with the boundaries as they are it is going to be very difficult for anyone to win.
    • It was difficult for his cowered staff to stand up to this overbearing behaviour.
    • Another makes it very difficult for a woman to keep her children if she remarries after a divorce.
    • As a woman on the stairs said, it must make it doubly difficult for the conductor.
    • It said passive smoking not only killed but also made it more difficult for smokers to quit.
    • It is very difficult for me to disagree with the statement that they deplore it.
    • There was a spell when it was difficult for me to choose between certain players.
    • It is as difficult for the very civilized man to understand its charm as it is to deny its existence.
    • These structures made it difficult for investors and advisers to pick the best deal.
    • He added he feared it might prove difficult for the staff losing their jobs to find new work in this area.
    • We all acknowledged the fact that this decision is very difficult for you to understand.
    • Why is it so difficult for the present crew to understand where the horse goes in relation to the cart?
    • He is better than he was, but it was difficult for him to even make it here, and he only lives a couple of miles away.
    • The behaviour of children with autism can be difficult for other people to understand.
    • Without such a basis, it will be difficult for either party to gain much from a consultation.
    • It is as difficult for us to understand adolescents as it is for them to understand us.
    • The game is so quick that it is very difficult for them to see everything and to get every decision right.
    • It was not difficult for me to step up, but I had to show a lot more concentration.
    • That might be difficult for those schools which only allocate an hour for the subject.
    Synonyms
    hard, strenuous, arduous, laborious, heavy, tough, onerous, burdensome, demanding, punishing, gruelling, grinding, back-breaking, painful
    exhausting, tiring, fatiguing, wearing, wearying, wearisome
    informal hellish, killing
    British informal knackering
    archaic toilsome
    rare exigent
    problematic, hard, puzzling, baffling, perplexing, confusing, mystifying, mysterious
    complicated, complex, involved, intricate, knotty, thorny, ticklish
    obscure, abstract, abstruse, recondite, enigmatic, impenetrable, unfathomable, over one's head, above one's head, beyond one
    informal fiddly, sticky, no picnic
    North American informal gnarly
    archaic wildering
    rare involute, involuted
    1. 1.1 Characterized by or causing hardships or problems.
      艰难的;有问题的
      a difficult economic climate

      恶劣的经济环境。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was also a union steward at that time involved in long and difficult negotiations.
      • Apparently, her puss Fang soon tires of any particular flavor and makes life difficult at meal times.
      • The snow and ice which had made life difficult for the past eight weeks was finally on the retreat.
      • The past two years have been a particularly difficult time for the people working there.
      • The family are finding it a bit difficult at the moment as you can imagine.
      • It makes life so difficult for disabled people, it's just not right.
      • Doctors are a dedicated lot, mostly doing a superb job under difficult circumstances.
      • The State of Oregon is looking hard to save where it can in this difficult business climate.
      • The whole situation is made more difficult by the complexity of the cost equations.
      • The bereaved should not have to be faced with such problems at what is already a very difficult time.
      • Doesn't the fact that his father died in an automobile accident make it difficult for him?
      • But my being away does make things difficult for the family because I work for my father.
      • Your uncompromising honesty and painfully truthful criticisms can make life difficult at times.
      • It is tempting to pretend that the last few days have been dark and difficult for Britain.
      • Disabled shoppers claim a new supermarket car park is making life difficult for them.
      • I know this has been a very difficult and stressful time for the family and for staff involved.
      Synonyms
      inconvenient, awkward, unfavourable, unfortunate, inappropriate, unsuitable, untimely, ill-timed, inopportune, inexpedient, disadvantageous
      archaic unseasonable
      bad, tough, grim, terrible, awful, dreadful, nightmarish, dark, black, hard, adverse, unpleasant, unwelcome, disagreeable, distressing, harrowing
      straitened, hard-pressed
      literary direful
      archaic or humorous parlous
    2. 1.2 (of a person) not easy to please or satisfy; awkward.
      (人)难以取悦的,挑剔的;难对付的
      Lily could be difficult

      莉莉可能会难对付。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We all know she is a difficult woman, but not that difficult.
      • He is a difficult person but he has never tried to influence me.
      • He was apparently a difficult man to deal with but always Burnley through and through.
      • It's quite a hard thing to say, but my Nan is a very difficult person for me to be around.
      • My character in the film had a very difficult father and there was one scene in which she had to stand up to him.
      • I'm not saying my brother is a difficult person but he does have trouble committing to family events.
      • He has succeeded in showing us that he is a difficult man, but that needed no great mastery.
      Synonyms
      troublesome, tiresome, trying, exasperating, demanding, unmanageable, intractable, perverse, contrary, recalcitrant, obstreperous, refractory, fractious
      unaccommodating, unhelpful, uncooperative, unamenable, unreasonable, disobliging, stubborn, obstinate, bull-headed, pig-headed
      hard to please, hard to satisfy, fussy, particular, over-particular, fastidious, perfectionist, critical, hypercritical, finicky
      British awkward
      Scottish thrawn
      informal cussed
      choosy, picky
      British informal bloody-minded, bolshie, stroppy
      North American informal balky
      archaic contumacious, froward
      rare contrarious, finical

Derivatives

  • difficultly

  • adverb ˈdɪfɪk(ə)ltliˈdɪfəkəltli
    rare
    • In a way that is complicated or requires great effort.

      this clay is not cutting into smooth, even masses, but breaking difficultly and irregularly
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It goes on, more difficultly still, in the attenuated sublimity of a democratic faith, that the after is not the end.
      • He added that the Government neglects the municipalities and works with them extremely slowly and difficultly.
      • The full complement of four cellos, double bass, percussion, three sopranos and the piano duo even hinted at one of those discarded early versions of Stravinsky's difficultly achieved masterpiece.
  • difficultness

  • noun
    • High activity and low sociability are less accepted in girls than in boys, and this may explain why temperamental difficultness predicted low self-esteem among girls only.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They pride themselves on their difficultness.
      • This constellation of dimensions has been referred to as perceived child difficultness or perceived difficult temperament.
      • The child temperament variable of difficultness was related only to MC.
      • Among girls, maternal hostile child-rearing attitudes, role dissatisfaction, and perceived temperamental difficultness of the child were all significant predictors of self-esteem in adolescence.

Origin

Late Middle English: back-formation from difficulty.

Definition of difficult in US English:

difficult

adjectiveˈdɪfəkəltˈdifəkəlt
  • 1Needing much effort or skill to accomplish, deal with, or understand.

    困难的,费劲的;难懂的

    she had a difficult decision to make

    她要做出一个难做的决定。

    the questions are too difficult for the children

    这些问题对孩子们来说太难了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These structures made it difficult for investors and advisers to pick the best deal.
    • It said passive smoking not only killed but also made it more difficult for smokers to quit.
    • Another makes it very difficult for a woman to keep her children if she remarries after a divorce.
    • But with the boundaries as they are it is going to be very difficult for anyone to win.
    • That might be difficult for those schools which only allocate an hour for the subject.
    • Without such a basis, it will be difficult for either party to gain much from a consultation.
    • It was not difficult for me to step up, but I had to show a lot more concentration.
    • It is as difficult for the very civilized man to understand its charm as it is to deny its existence.
    • The behaviour of children with autism can be difficult for other people to understand.
    • As a woman on the stairs said, it must make it doubly difficult for the conductor.
    • Why is it so difficult for the present crew to understand where the horse goes in relation to the cart?
    • He added he feared it might prove difficult for the staff losing their jobs to find new work in this area.
    • We all acknowledged the fact that this decision is very difficult for you to understand.
    • It was difficult for his cowered staff to stand up to this overbearing behaviour.
    • He is better than he was, but it was difficult for him to even make it here, and he only lives a couple of miles away.
    • It is very difficult for me to disagree with the statement that they deplore it.
    • It is as difficult for us to understand adolescents as it is for them to understand us.
    • The game is so quick that it is very difficult for them to see everything and to get every decision right.
    • There was a spell when it was difficult for me to choose between certain players.
    • It can also be difficult for them to speak to friends about the emotions they are experiencing.
    Synonyms
    hard, strenuous, arduous, laborious, heavy, tough, onerous, burdensome, demanding, punishing, gruelling, grinding, back-breaking, painful
    problematic, hard, puzzling, baffling, perplexing, confusing, mystifying, mysterious
    1. 1.1 Characterized by or causing hardships or problems.
      艰难的;有问题的
      a difficult economic climate

      恶劣的经济环境。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is tempting to pretend that the last few days have been dark and difficult for Britain.
      • It makes life so difficult for disabled people, it's just not right.
      • Your uncompromising honesty and painfully truthful criticisms can make life difficult at times.
      • The past two years have been a particularly difficult time for the people working there.
      • I know this has been a very difficult and stressful time for the family and for staff involved.
      • Disabled shoppers claim a new supermarket car park is making life difficult for them.
      • The family are finding it a bit difficult at the moment as you can imagine.
      • But my being away does make things difficult for the family because I work for my father.
      • The snow and ice which had made life difficult for the past eight weeks was finally on the retreat.
      • The bereaved should not have to be faced with such problems at what is already a very difficult time.
      • Doctors are a dedicated lot, mostly doing a superb job under difficult circumstances.
      • Apparently, her puss Fang soon tires of any particular flavor and makes life difficult at meal times.
      • The whole situation is made more difficult by the complexity of the cost equations.
      • Doesn't the fact that his father died in an automobile accident make it difficult for him?
      • The State of Oregon is looking hard to save where it can in this difficult business climate.
      • I was also a union steward at that time involved in long and difficult negotiations.
      Synonyms
      inconvenient, awkward, unfavourable, unfortunate, inappropriate, unsuitable, untimely, ill-timed, inopportune, inexpedient, disadvantageous
      bad, tough, grim, terrible, awful, dreadful, nightmarish, dark, black, hard, adverse, unpleasant, unwelcome, disagreeable, distressing, harrowing
    2. 1.2 (of a person) not easy to please or satisfy.
      (人)难以取悦的,挑剔的;难对付的
      Lily could be difficult

      莉莉可能会难对付。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'm not saying my brother is a difficult person but he does have trouble committing to family events.
      • He is a difficult person but he has never tried to influence me.
      • We all know she is a difficult woman, but not that difficult.
      • He was apparently a difficult man to deal with but always Burnley through and through.
      • It's quite a hard thing to say, but my Nan is a very difficult person for me to be around.
      • He has succeeded in showing us that he is a difficult man, but that needed no great mastery.
      • My character in the film had a very difficult father and there was one scene in which she had to stand up to him.
      Synonyms
      troublesome, tiresome, trying, exasperating, demanding, unmanageable, intractable, perverse, contrary, recalcitrant, obstreperous, refractory, fractious

Origin

Late Middle English: back-formation from difficulty.

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