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词汇 hunker
释义

Definition of hunker in English:

hunker

verb ˈhʌŋkəˈhəŋkər
  • 1no object Squat or crouch down low.

    蹲,蹲坐

    he hunkered down beside her

    他在她身边蹲下来。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I hunkered lower down in my seat and tried to pretend that I couldn't speak English.
    • I stay hunkered behind the teacher's desk, next to an open window.
    • The stench of sulfur filled the air as I dragged myself across the scree and hunkered behind a dark boulder.
    • She hunkers down slightly further away, hugging her legs with both arms and asking brightly: ‘What were you going to say to Sharon?’
    • The publicity man hunkers down on the grass to steady her round the ankles while she grips her 253-year-old violin.
    1. 1.1 Bend the top of one's body forward; hunch.
      弯腰;弓背
      she hunkered over the heater
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She stopped in surprise, as she stared at Alex, hunkered over in the corner.
      • Flash forward three years, and she is hunkering down over coffee to talk about her life and the theatre, once again.
      • A red headed boy with fine hair askew hunkered over me.
      • I spent my summer vacation at computer camp, hunkered over a keyboard programming an adventure game.
      • The obsessive artist spent hours hunkered over his mortar and pestle, grinding, grinding, mixing.
      • He straightened and then hunkered over again and again, as if shocks of pain were shooting up his spine.
      • Deadly wrecks litter the roadside; we passed a large truck on its side, steel pipes scattered like matchsticks, the driver hunkered over, grimacing with pain.
      • As they spend more time hunkered over their computers, they neglect family, friends and jobs.
      • The sight of them sitting next to one another, hunkered over the book as they finished the sentence, struck a deep feeling in him, though exactly what he couldn't identify.
      • One cold day, I hunkered over some on a park bench.
  • 2hunker downApply oneself seriously to a task.

    〈喻〉专注于

    students hunkered down to prepare for the examinations

    学生们专心准备考试。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I am hunkering down for the next three weeks as I need to make my deadline.
    • The precious dialogue is sometimes muffled, so that I had to back up a few times and hunker down for serious lip reading.
    • She hunkers down and keeps going, tough and diligent.
    • I then hunkered down and got real serious, knowing I was going to have to fly the best instrument approach of my life.
    • And I'm hunkering down on a book proposal about funky crafts to wow my favorite book publisher - Chronicle Books.
    • The image once of the lone engineer hunkered down working on a solution to a problem no longer applies.
    • He had a BA in philosophy, so he found work as a fry cook before hunkering down to adjudicate applications at the Passport Office for twenty-five years.
    • If you are ready to hunker down and get serious, this one's not worth it.
    • They have been hunkering down and they've reached a decision.
    • Some people won't want to wait for the pieces to fall in place, but it's worth hunkering down for the pay-off.
    Synonyms
    squat, squat down, duck, duck down, hunker down, bob down, hunch over

Origin

Early 18th century: probably related to Dutch huiken and German hocken.

Rhymes

bunker, lunker, punkah, spelunker

Definition of hunker in US English:

hunker

verbˈhəNGkərˈhəŋkər
[no object]
  • 1Squat or crouch down low.

    蹲,蹲坐

    he hunkered down beside her

    他在她身边蹲下来。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I hunkered lower down in my seat and tried to pretend that I couldn't speak English.
    • I stay hunkered behind the teacher's desk, next to an open window.
    • The stench of sulfur filled the air as I dragged myself across the scree and hunkered behind a dark boulder.
    • She hunkers down slightly further away, hugging her legs with both arms and asking brightly: ‘What were you going to say to Sharon?’
    • The publicity man hunkers down on the grass to steady her round the ankles while she grips her 253-year-old violin.
    1. 1.1 Hunch; bend.
      burly workers hunkered over the menu of the day
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Flash forward three years, and she is hunkering down over coffee to talk about her life and the theatre, once again.
      • He straightened and then hunkered over again and again, as if shocks of pain were shooting up his spine.
      • The obsessive artist spent hours hunkered over his mortar and pestle, grinding, grinding, mixing.
      • As they spend more time hunkered over their computers, they neglect family, friends and jobs.
      • The sight of them sitting next to one another, hunkered over the book as they finished the sentence, struck a deep feeling in him, though exactly what he couldn't identify.
      • She stopped in surprise, as she stared at Alex, hunkered over in the corner.
      • I spent my summer vacation at computer camp, hunkered over a keyboard programming an adventure game.
      • Deadly wrecks litter the roadside; we passed a large truck on its side, steel pipes scattered like matchsticks, the driver hunkered over, grimacing with pain.
      • A red headed boy with fine hair askew hunkered over me.
      • One cold day, I hunkered over some on a park bench.
    2. 1.2US Take shelter in a defensive position.
      the best way to deal with your father is to hunker down and let it blow over
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But after the storm's deadly loop through the Caribbean, people from Miami to St. Augustine are boarding up and hunkering down yet again.
      • We had air raids in school where we had to hunker under our desks or squat down in the hallway with our heads tucked between our legs.
      • And those who aren't are stocking up, digging in, and hunkering down ahead of the second major hurricane to threaten the U.S. in less than a month.
      • But it was not until several days later, when our hosts at dinner regaled us with their account of hunkering down in a howling gale to avoid being blown off the mountain, that we realised how fortunate we had been to enjoy it.
      • We hunkered against the shore as a mini tornado flattened the water and whipped the trees into crazed dance patterns.
  • 2hunker downApply oneself seriously to a task.

    〈喻〉专注于

    students hunkered down to prepare for the examinations

    学生们专心准备考试。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They have been hunkering down and they've reached a decision.
    • She hunkers down and keeps going, tough and diligent.
    • I am hunkering down for the next three weeks as I need to make my deadline.
    • The precious dialogue is sometimes muffled, so that I had to back up a few times and hunker down for serious lip reading.
    • If you are ready to hunker down and get serious, this one's not worth it.
    • And I'm hunkering down on a book proposal about funky crafts to wow my favorite book publisher - Chronicle Books.
    • He had a BA in philosophy, so he found work as a fry cook before hunkering down to adjudicate applications at the Passport Office for twenty-five years.
    • The image once of the lone engineer hunkered down working on a solution to a problem no longer applies.
    • Some people won't want to wait for the pieces to fall in place, but it's worth hunkering down for the pay-off.
    • I then hunkered down and got real serious, knowing I was going to have to fly the best instrument approach of my life.
    Synonyms
    squat, squat down, duck, duck down, hunker down, bob down, hunch over

Origin

Early 18th century: probably related to Dutch huiken and German hocken.

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