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词汇 dilapidate
释义

Definition of dilapidate in English:

dilapidate

verb dɪˈlapɪdeɪtdəˈlæpəˌdeɪt
[with object]archaic
  • Cause (something) to fall into disrepair or ruin.

    〈古〉使破损;使毁灭;使坍塌

    a ruined Chappell, built by the Spaniard, and dilapidated by the Dutch
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The buildings were dilapidating yet splendid to behold.
    • Deprived of others, free solitude, like the astronauts' weightless state, dilapidates muscles, bones, and blood.
    • All the money has fled to the suburbs and left the city to dilapidate and disintegrate.
    Synonyms
    historic, antiquated

Origin

Early 16th century (in the sense 'waste, squander'): from Latin dilapidat- 'demolished, squandered', from the verb dilapidare, literally 'scatter as if throwing stones', from di- 'apart, abroad'+ lapis, lapid- 'stone'.

Definition of dilapidate in US English:

dilapidate

verbdəˈlæpəˌdeɪtdəˈlapəˌdāt
[with object]archaic
  • Cause (something) to fall into disrepair or ruin.

    〈古〉使破损;使毁灭;使坍塌

    a ruined Chappell, built by the Spaniard, and dilapidated by the Dutch
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Deprived of others, free solitude, like the astronauts' weightless state, dilapidates muscles, bones, and blood.
    • The buildings were dilapidating yet splendid to behold.
    • All the money has fled to the suburbs and left the city to dilapidate and disintegrate.
    Synonyms
    historic, antiquated

Origin

Early 16th century (in the sense ‘waste, squander’): from Latin dilapidat- ‘demolished, squandered’, from the verb dilapidare, literally ‘scatter as if throwing stones’, from di- ‘apart, abroad’ + lapis, lapid- ‘stone’.

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