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词汇 azo dye
释义

Definition of azo dye in English:

azo dye

noun
Chemistry
  • Any of a large class of synthetic dyes whose molecules contain two adjacent nitrogen atoms between carbon atoms.

    〔化〕偶氮染料

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Urobilinogen reacts with a chromogen to form an azo dye which appears as various shades of pink or purple.
    • Thus Paul Ehrlich's Salvarsan was an arsenic analogue of an azo dye, and the first sulfa, or wonder, drug, Prontosil, was the metabolic product of a red azo dye.
    • Nitrite was determined spectrophotometrically upon diazotation and forming of azo dye.
    • Orange smoke compositions, for example, are typically based on 50: 50 mixtures of azo dyes and reactants - a sugar like lactose or sucrose as fuel and an oxidiser such as potassium chlorate.
    • The products from these reactions are used in the production of an important class of dyes, the azo dyes.

Definition of azo dye in US English:

azo dye

nounˈazō
Chemistry
  • Any of a large class of synthetic dyes whose molecules contain two adjacent nitrogen atoms between carbon atoms.

    〔化〕偶氮染料

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thus Paul Ehrlich's Salvarsan was an arsenic analogue of an azo dye, and the first sulfa, or wonder, drug, Prontosil, was the metabolic product of a red azo dye.
    • Orange smoke compositions, for example, are typically based on 50: 50 mixtures of azo dyes and reactants - a sugar like lactose or sucrose as fuel and an oxidiser such as potassium chlorate.
    • The products from these reactions are used in the production of an important class of dyes, the azo dyes.
    • Urobilinogen reacts with a chromogen to form an azo dye which appears as various shades of pink or purple.
    • Nitrite was determined spectrophotometrically upon diazotation and forming of azo dye.
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