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词汇 azoospermia
释义

Definition of azoospermia in English:

azoospermia

noun ˌeɪzəʊəˈspəːmɪəˌāzōəˈspərmēə
mass nounMedicine
  • Absence of motile (and hence viable) sperm in the semen.

    〔医〕无精子;精子缺乏

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Where the initial semen analysis reveals azoospermia a centrifuged sample should be examined for sperm in the pellet.
    • The cause of male infertility according to the medical model of infertility is due to abnormal sperm parameters, azoospermia and antisperm antibodies.
    • Men with nonobstructive azoospermia and severe ogliospermia (fewer than 5 to 10 million sperm per mL) should be informed of the potential genetic abnormalities associated with azoospermia or severe oligospermia.
    • The resultant obstructive azoospermia can be treated quite successfully with a combination of sperm aspiration and ICSI.
    • In patients with azoospermia or severe oligospermia, the karyotype should be determined because of the increased incidence of karyotypic abnormalities in this population.

Derivatives

  • azoospermic

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • The type of chromosomal aberrations detected in the azoospermic and oligozoospermic men are given in Table I.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 was seen in one azoospermic patient.
      • In azoospermic men sperm can be retrieved surgically from the epididymis (percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration) or from the testis itself (testicular sperm aspiration or extraction).
      • To determine if ejaculatory duct obstruction exists, transrectal ultrasonography is indicated in patients who are azoospermic with palpable vasa and low ejaculate volumes.
      • Constitutional chromosome abnormalities were identified in 14.3 per cent of azoospermic and 6.5 per cent of oligozoospermic men, with an overall rate of 10.2 per cent.

Definition of azoospermia in US English:

azoospermia

nounˌāzōəˈspərmēə
Medicine
  • Absence of motile (and hence viable) sperm in the semen.

    〔医〕无精子;精子缺乏

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The resultant obstructive azoospermia can be treated quite successfully with a combination of sperm aspiration and ICSI.
    • Where the initial semen analysis reveals azoospermia a centrifuged sample should be examined for sperm in the pellet.
    • The cause of male infertility according to the medical model of infertility is due to abnormal sperm parameters, azoospermia and antisperm antibodies.
    • Men with nonobstructive azoospermia and severe ogliospermia (fewer than 5 to 10 million sperm per mL) should be informed of the potential genetic abnormalities associated with azoospermia or severe oligospermia.
    • In patients with azoospermia or severe oligospermia, the karyotype should be determined because of the increased incidence of karyotypic abnormalities in this population.
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