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词汇 dinosaur
释义

Definition of dinosaur in English:

dinosaur

noun ˈdʌɪnəsɔːˈdaɪnəˌsɔr
  • 1A fossil reptile of the Mesozoic era, in many species reaching an enormous size.

    恐龙

    The dinosaurs are placed, according to their hip structure, in two distantly related orders (see ornithischian and saurischian). Some of them may have been warm-blooded, and their closest living relatives are the birds. Dinosaurs were all extinct by the end of the Cretaceous period (65 million years ago), a popular theory being that the extinctions were the result of the impact of a large meteorite

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is the added question of how the dinosaurs are to be fossilised in a desert.
    • The ornithopod dinosaurs that left these tracks may have been quadrupedal, walking on all fours.
    • It was a fairly large dinosaur, the same size as the future Tyrannosaurus Rex.
    • The dinosaurs of the Mesozoic era in a sense presaged the birds and mammals of the Cenozoic era.
    • At the time, paleontologists were stuck in a reptilian perspective on dinosaurs.
    • We are so used to the enormous size of dinosaurs that we almost forget to think about how they grew to be so large.
    • The ornithodires went on to produce pterosaurs and dinosaurs, including the birds.
    • More distantly related to true dinosaurs were the marine plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs.
    • If it is alive then it probably is not a dinosaur, since dinosaurs are extinct.
    • Ichthyosaurs were not dinosaurs, but represent a separate group of marine vertebrates.
    • At the foot of the mountain, colourful fossils of shells and dinosaurs add a mysterious flavour to the place.
    • These were the fragmentary remains of an armored dinosaur, an ankylosaur.
    • The layer was generally at the place in the fossil record where the dinosaurs disappeared.
    • His work provided strong, compelling support for the theory that birds are theropod dinosaurs.
    • He was also able to travel to Bloemfontein to compare the fossils with those of an early dinosaur in the National Museum.
    • They do still have two skeletons of Tarbosaurus, a theropod dinosaur related to Tyrannosaurus rex.
    • These great birds were the last successors of the mighty theropod dinosaurs of the Mesozoic.
    • There were many kinds of ornithischian dinosaurs, dating back to the early Jurassic.
    • Birds arose from theropod dinosaurs at some point in the Jurassic, according to present knowledge.
    • The size of dinosaurs, whales, and elephants should serve as an example.
    Synonyms
    fogey, old fogey, conservative, traditionalist, conventionalist, diehard, conformist, bourgeois, museum piece, fossil, troglodyte
  • 2A person or thing that is outdated or has become obsolete because of failure to adapt to changing circumstances.

    因不适应变化的环境而过时的人(或物)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He is like a Tyrannosaurus Rex, leading a herd of corporate dinosaurs over the cliff and bellowing as he goes.
    • This ballet is a bit of a dinosaur.
    • She said: "I suppose at 30 I'm considered a bit of a dinosaur in the industry."
    • I still get invites but I feel like a dinosaur and a bit of a has-been now.

Derivatives

  • dinosaurian

  • noun & adjectivedʌɪnəˈsɔːrɪən
    • These forms represent all of the major groups of the first, Triassic, dinosaurian radiation: Sauropodomorpha, Theropoda, Cerapoda, and Thyreophora, respectively.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Amongst these dinosaurian beasts, horses were keeping cool in the hazy, humid heat, by standing knee deep in the shallow water.
      • Some dinosaurs may have jumped or hopped occasionally, but the characteristic hopping of many small songbirds is probably a specialized feature of advanced birds, not something they inherited from their dinosaurian ancestors.
      • Thirty years later, the cave city of Matera still stands on the ravine over the River Gravina, a dinosaurian pile the colour of the sandy earth.
      • This, the last period of dinosaurian evolution, was also the period of their greatest diversity, although only a fraction of the types (mainly latest Cretaceous Western North American and Asian forms) are known.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from modern Latin dinosaurus, from Greek deinos 'terrible' + sauros 'lizard'.

  • The word dinosaur was coined in 1841, from Greek words meaning ‘terrible lizard’, the -saurus, also found in saurian (early 19th century) ‘lizard-like’. People or things that have not adapted to changing times have been condemned as dinosaurs since the 1950s.

Definition of dinosaur in US English:

dinosaur

nounˈdaɪnəˌsɔrˈdīnəˌsôr
  • 1A fossil reptile of the Mesozoic era, in many species reaching an enormous size.

    恐龙

    The dinosaurs are placed, according to their hip structure, in two distantly related orders (see ornithischian and saurischian). Some of them may have been warm-blooded, and their closest living relatives are the birds. Dinosaurs were all extinct by the end of the Cretaceous period (65 million years ago), a popular theory being that the extinctions were the result of the impact of a large meteorite

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At the time, paleontologists were stuck in a reptilian perspective on dinosaurs.
    • These great birds were the last successors of the mighty theropod dinosaurs of the Mesozoic.
    • We are so used to the enormous size of dinosaurs that we almost forget to think about how they grew to be so large.
    • More distantly related to true dinosaurs were the marine plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs.
    • He was also able to travel to Bloemfontein to compare the fossils with those of an early dinosaur in the National Museum.
    • There is the added question of how the dinosaurs are to be fossilised in a desert.
    • Birds arose from theropod dinosaurs at some point in the Jurassic, according to present knowledge.
    • If it is alive then it probably is not a dinosaur, since dinosaurs are extinct.
    • The ornithodires went on to produce pterosaurs and dinosaurs, including the birds.
    • It was a fairly large dinosaur, the same size as the future Tyrannosaurus Rex.
    • These were the fragmentary remains of an armored dinosaur, an ankylosaur.
    • They do still have two skeletons of Tarbosaurus, a theropod dinosaur related to Tyrannosaurus rex.
    • The dinosaurs of the Mesozoic era in a sense presaged the birds and mammals of the Cenozoic era.
    • The size of dinosaurs, whales, and elephants should serve as an example.
    • The ornithopod dinosaurs that left these tracks may have been quadrupedal, walking on all fours.
    • Ichthyosaurs were not dinosaurs, but represent a separate group of marine vertebrates.
    • At the foot of the mountain, colourful fossils of shells and dinosaurs add a mysterious flavour to the place.
    • There were many kinds of ornithischian dinosaurs, dating back to the early Jurassic.
    • The layer was generally at the place in the fossil record where the dinosaurs disappeared.
    • His work provided strong, compelling support for the theory that birds are theropod dinosaurs.
    Synonyms
    fogey, old fogey, conservative, traditionalist, conventionalist, diehard, conformist, bourgeois, museum piece, fossil, troglodyte
  • 2A person or thing that is outdated or has become obsolete because of failure to adapt to changing circumstances.

    因不适应变化的环境而过时的人(或物)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I still get invites but I feel like a dinosaur and a bit of a has-been now.
    • She said: "I suppose at 30 I'm considered a bit of a dinosaur in the industry."
    • This ballet is a bit of a dinosaur.
    • He is like a Tyrannosaurus Rex, leading a herd of corporate dinosaurs over the cliff and bellowing as he goes.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from modern Latin dinosaurus, from Greek deinos ‘terrible’ + sauros ‘lizard’.

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