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词汇 radiolysis
释义

Definition of radiolysis in US English:

radiolysis

nounPlural radiolyses rādēˈäləsisreɪdiˈɑləsɪsreɪdiˈɑləsɪs
Chemistry
  • The molecular decomposition of a substance by ionizing radiation.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This transient could be attributed to the triplet excited state of curcumin by comparing it with the spectra of the triplet obtained by pulse radiolysis of curcumin in benzene.
    • It has been demonstrated using pulse radiolysis that ascorbate can regenerate [alpha] tocopherol from the tocopheroxylradical and that such regeneration may occur in the skin.
    • X rays induce double-strand breaks both via direct absorption and radicals produced by radiolysis, which also cause a whole spectrum of other damages.
    • The authors used emission spectroscopy, laser flash photolysis and pulse radiolysis to measure a series of photophysical parameters of curcumin.
    • Dihydrothymine structure is a well-documented DNA base lesion induced by radiolysis of DNA, and the biological relevance has been the subject of several investigations.

Definition of radiolysis in US English:

radiolysis

nounreɪdiˈɑləsɪsrādēˈäləsis
Chemistry
  • The molecular decomposition of a substance by ionizing radiation.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The authors used emission spectroscopy, laser flash photolysis and pulse radiolysis to measure a series of photophysical parameters of curcumin.
    • X rays induce double-strand breaks both via direct absorption and radicals produced by radiolysis, which also cause a whole spectrum of other damages.
    • This transient could be attributed to the triplet excited state of curcumin by comparing it with the spectra of the triplet obtained by pulse radiolysis of curcumin in benzene.
    • Dihydrothymine structure is a well-documented DNA base lesion induced by radiolysis of DNA, and the biological relevance has been the subject of several investigations.
    • It has been demonstrated using pulse radiolysis that ascorbate can regenerate [alpha] tocopherol from the tocopheroxylradical and that such regeneration may occur in the skin.
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