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词汇 hybridize
释义

Definition of hybridize in English:

hybridize

(British hybridise)
verb ˈhʌɪbrɪdʌɪzˈhaɪbrəˌdaɪz
[with object]
  • 1Cross-breed (individuals of two different species or varieties)

    使杂交

    a few gardeners hybridize their roses
    Example sentencesExamples
    • These varieties were specifically cultivated for the dry, hot temperatures of the Southern California climate and have been hybridized at Descanso Gardens.
    • All fragrant hosta flowers are hybridized from Hosta plantaginea, which has 6-inch long, beautiful, white fragrant flowers.
    • The following varieties were hybridized at the end of 1900, but they are still the most popular.
    • Plant collectors are busy experimenting with and hybridizing these species.
    • In 1917 Stead was given seeds of the North American varieties and began experimenting with hybridising them.
    • A lot of the common large-flowering varieties were hybridized after 1940 in England and the Netherlands.
    • Individuals from pure-breeding families of the two species were hybridized to produce F 1 families.
    • This one has been in the trade so long and nothing like it is found in the wilds of Persia or anywhere else, so it may be a sterile hybrid (and that means they've been hybridizing lilacs for around four hundred years!)
    • The Turks of the Ottoman Empire were the first culture to celebrate the beauty of the tulip and to begin to cultivate and hybridize the flower.
    • In the end, however, whether the yam bean should be regarded as one species or as several that can be hybridized is not so important, as long as the different kinds can be manipulated to facilitate cross-pollination.
    • There are literally thousands of cultivated varieties of Dahlias which have been hybridized throughout the years.
    • Large-flowered modern varieties are the result of hybridising the wild pansy, viola tricolor, also known as love-in-idleness, kiss-me-quick and heartsease.
    • Pansies were originally hybridized in Europe in the 19th century, and quickly became a very desirable cultivar for gardeners everywhere.
    • Native plant blossoms are usually a dark lavender or reddish-purple in color but subspecies have been hybridized for gardens to provide a variety of colors such as white, pale cream, yellow, and rose.
    • Growers began to hybridize these native species with other varieties imported to Hawaii, which produced the huge kaleidoscope of colors and sizes available today.
    • This makes it very easy to transfer into a domestic species that can be hybridized to it.
    Synonyms
    cross-breed, cross, interbreed, mix, intermix, blend, combine, amalgamate
    cross-fertilize, cross-pollinate
    1. 1.1no object (of an animal or plant) breed with an individual of another species or variety.
      (动物,植物)杂交
      most ducks will hybridize in captivity
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Unfortunately, this species sometimes hybridizes with its distasteful European cousin (especially near urban areas), polluting its pure flavor.
      • Alternatively, true differences may exist in the degree to which species hybridize in different biogeographic regions.
      • About 200,000 years ago, at nearly the same time that modern humans originated in Africa, two diploid grass species hybridized to form polyploid wheat in the Middle East.
      • Could previously isolated species hybridize and become a serious plant disease threat?
      • When native and introduced species hybridize, the conservation of native species implies developing a plan for preventing such hybridization.
      • About 12 percent of European butterfly species hybridize with one another, and in several groups of birds (birds of paradise, ducks, and North American warblers, to name a few), the figure is as high as 25 percent.
      • Wheat is actually the result of three grasses hybridising, and was a two-step process.
      • Although these two species hybridize freely, subsequent generations are subject to intense natural selection.
      • In time they may hybridise with related native plants, so that the genetic make-up of our native flora is lost for ever.
      • Experimental crossbreeding in the past 15 years showed that many of these mass-spawning species could hybridize in laboratories.
      • First, they want to argue about which crop might hybridise with which weed.
      • Normally, daffodils self-pollinate readily (pollination takes place within an individual flower) and don't hybridise much in the wild, or even show great variation.
      • However, species may hybridize long after speciation, which may pose problems in phylogenetic reconstruction, especially when molecular data are used.
      • Rather than gradually adapt to a new host plant, the flies hybridized.
      • Along a central European front, the two species hybridize, but the hybrids suffer from a whole range of defects, many of which are lethal at the embryonic stage.
      • The ability of many different waterfowl species to hybridize raises a number of important issues about geographic structure and gene flow.
      • Organic farmers, meanwhile, are concerned that GM crops will hybridize with their crops, so they will be unable to maintain their organic status.
      • Sometimes they form by hybridizing, or crossbreeding, to form a new species more or less in one go.
      • Very, very few exist now in the wild and the problem is that this bird hybridises naturally with a very similar species, the Yellow-tailed Miner and you get something in between.
      • Some of these species can hybridize with each other.

Derivatives

  • hybridizable

  • adjective
    • Thus, only transcripts of the reporter gene at the L region generated a hybridizable RNA product.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The range of genetic variation within a species or from readily hybridizable species may be limited.
  • hybridizer

  • noun
    • Eventually Dutch hybridizers (specialists who breed flowers with specific characteristics) managed to duplicate the exotic mosaic patterns in healthy plants.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Since the early 1600s, Dutch tulip hybridizers have attempted to breed a pure black tulip.
      • It wasn't until early in this century that American hybridizers found the key that unlocked the full potential of this favorite cut and garden flower.
      • Most microorganisms are willing hybridizers and mutators, easily adapting to changing circumstances.
      • Professional rose hybridizers and commercial rose growers name roses based on their personal preference, to honor a celebrity or to describe the characteristics or best features of the rose.

Definition of hybridize in US English:

hybridize

(British hybridise)
verbˈhībrəˌdīzˈhaɪbrəˌdaɪz
[with object]
  • 1Crossbreed (individuals of two different species or varieties)

    使杂交

    a few gardeners hybridize their roses
    Example sentencesExamples
    • These varieties were specifically cultivated for the dry, hot temperatures of the Southern California climate and have been hybridized at Descanso Gardens.
    • Plant collectors are busy experimenting with and hybridizing these species.
    • Growers began to hybridize these native species with other varieties imported to Hawaii, which produced the huge kaleidoscope of colors and sizes available today.
    • The Turks of the Ottoman Empire were the first culture to celebrate the beauty of the tulip and to begin to cultivate and hybridize the flower.
    • A lot of the common large-flowering varieties were hybridized after 1940 in England and the Netherlands.
    • Individuals from pure-breeding families of the two species were hybridized to produce F 1 families.
    • This makes it very easy to transfer into a domestic species that can be hybridized to it.
    • There are literally thousands of cultivated varieties of Dahlias which have been hybridized throughout the years.
    • In 1917 Stead was given seeds of the North American varieties and began experimenting with hybridising them.
    • Native plant blossoms are usually a dark lavender or reddish-purple in color but subspecies have been hybridized for gardens to provide a variety of colors such as white, pale cream, yellow, and rose.
    • In the end, however, whether the yam bean should be regarded as one species or as several that can be hybridized is not so important, as long as the different kinds can be manipulated to facilitate cross-pollination.
    • Large-flowered modern varieties are the result of hybridising the wild pansy, viola tricolor, also known as love-in-idleness, kiss-me-quick and heartsease.
    • The following varieties were hybridized at the end of 1900, but they are still the most popular.
    • Pansies were originally hybridized in Europe in the 19th century, and quickly became a very desirable cultivar for gardeners everywhere.
    • All fragrant hosta flowers are hybridized from Hosta plantaginea, which has 6-inch long, beautiful, white fragrant flowers.
    • This one has been in the trade so long and nothing like it is found in the wilds of Persia or anywhere else, so it may be a sterile hybrid (and that means they've been hybridizing lilacs for around four hundred years!)
    Synonyms
    cross-breed, cross, interbreed, mix, intermix, blend, combine, amalgamate
    1. 1.1no object (of an animal or plant) breed with an individual of another species or variety.
      (动物,植物)杂交
      most ducks will hybridize in captivity
      Example sentencesExamples
      • About 200,000 years ago, at nearly the same time that modern humans originated in Africa, two diploid grass species hybridized to form polyploid wheat in the Middle East.
      • Could previously isolated species hybridize and become a serious plant disease threat?
      • When native and introduced species hybridize, the conservation of native species implies developing a plan for preventing such hybridization.
      • The ability of many different waterfowl species to hybridize raises a number of important issues about geographic structure and gene flow.
      • Alternatively, true differences may exist in the degree to which species hybridize in different biogeographic regions.
      • Although these two species hybridize freely, subsequent generations are subject to intense natural selection.
      • Organic farmers, meanwhile, are concerned that GM crops will hybridize with their crops, so they will be unable to maintain their organic status.
      • However, species may hybridize long after speciation, which may pose problems in phylogenetic reconstruction, especially when molecular data are used.
      • Unfortunately, this species sometimes hybridizes with its distasteful European cousin (especially near urban areas), polluting its pure flavor.
      • In time they may hybridise with related native plants, so that the genetic make-up of our native flora is lost for ever.
      • Along a central European front, the two species hybridize, but the hybrids suffer from a whole range of defects, many of which are lethal at the embryonic stage.
      • Wheat is actually the result of three grasses hybridising, and was a two-step process.
      • Very, very few exist now in the wild and the problem is that this bird hybridises naturally with a very similar species, the Yellow-tailed Miner and you get something in between.
      • About 12 percent of European butterfly species hybridize with one another, and in several groups of birds (birds of paradise, ducks, and North American warblers, to name a few), the figure is as high as 25 percent.
      • Sometimes they form by hybridizing, or crossbreeding, to form a new species more or less in one go.
      • Normally, daffodils self-pollinate readily (pollination takes place within an individual flower) and don't hybridise much in the wild, or even show great variation.
      • Experimental crossbreeding in the past 15 years showed that many of these mass-spawning species could hybridize in laboratories.
      • Rather than gradually adapt to a new host plant, the flies hybridized.
      • Some of these species can hybridize with each other.
      • First, they want to argue about which crop might hybridise with which weed.
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