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词汇 dipole
释义

Definition of dipole in English:

dipole

noun ˈdʌɪpəʊlˈdaɪˌpoʊl
  • 1Physics
    A pair of equal and oppositely charged or magnetized poles separated by a distance.

    〔物理〕偶极子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Underwater mountains, which are usually volcanic, often have magnetic dipoles.
    • Interaction between the in-plane components of the headgroup dipoles is attractive and decays as the inverse sixth power of distance.
    • Dielectric constants of nonpolar solvents arise from induced dipoles.
    • The succeeding positive slope arises due to the orientation of the headgroup dipoles.
    • Dielectric constants of polar solvents are dominated by reorientation of their permanent dipoles.
    1. 1.1Chemistry A molecule in which a concentration of positive electric charge is separated from a concentration of negative charge.
      〔化〕偶极
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The longer the peptide, the less important is the effect of the helical dipole.
      • The relative magnitudes of the molecular dipoles can be explained by the relative electronegativity differences of the atoms forming the bonds.
      • If there is a separation of charge in an bond, it possesses a dipole.
      • In this way, temporary dipoles are propagated through a liquid or solid.
      • Van der Waals forces are the attractive forces of one transient dipole for another.
  • 2An aerial consisting of a horizontal metal rod with a connecting wire at its centre.

    偶极天线

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Marsis features three long antenna booms - a dipole and monopole - that broadcast very long wavelength radio waves toward the planet.
    • These methods allow engineers to fabricate many different types of planar IR antennas, including dipoles, spirals, and patches.
    • One of the simplest feeds for a microwave antenna is the dipole.
    • The loss of the helical spring antenna is approximately 10 dB compared to a half-wave dipole.
    • By this time, Dad and I had replaced the old dipole with a short Yagi array, horizontally polarized of course, and screwed to one of the crossbeams in the attic, so now we had three channels with excellent reception.

Derivatives

  • dipolar

  • adjective
    • Almost certainly it involves the strongly dipolar properties of the interfacial tryptophans that are present in both the [beta] 6.3 and [arrow up] [arrow down] [beta] 7.2 structures.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The major difficulty with 19 F NMR in an anisotropic medium such as bicelles is the expected large residual dipolar coupling, which limits the length of the gradient encoding period.
      • A small part of this spectral shift probably resulted from dipolar interaction with the AOT polar headgroup.
      • This expression was summed over a Gaussian distribution of dipolar couplings corresponding to a distribution of isolated 13 C- 19 F spin pairs.
      • The spatial proximities between labels are determined by heteronuclear dipolar couplings, which are measured by rotational-echo double resonance (Gullion and Schaefer, 1989 ab).

Definition of dipole in US English:

dipole

nounˈdīˌpōlˈdaɪˌpoʊl
Physics
  • 1A pair of equal and oppositely charged or magnetized poles separated by a distance.

    〔物理〕偶极子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Dielectric constants of nonpolar solvents arise from induced dipoles.
    • Dielectric constants of polar solvents are dominated by reorientation of their permanent dipoles.
    • Underwater mountains, which are usually volcanic, often have magnetic dipoles.
    • Interaction between the in-plane components of the headgroup dipoles is attractive and decays as the inverse sixth power of distance.
    • The succeeding positive slope arises due to the orientation of the headgroup dipoles.
    1. 1.1 An antenna consisting of a horizontal metal rod with a connecting wire at its center.
      偶极天线
      Example sentencesExamples
      • By this time, Dad and I had replaced the old dipole with a short Yagi array, horizontally polarized of course, and screwed to one of the crossbeams in the attic, so now we had three channels with excellent reception.
      • One of the simplest feeds for a microwave antenna is the dipole.
      • These methods allow engineers to fabricate many different types of planar IR antennas, including dipoles, spirals, and patches.
      • The loss of the helical spring antenna is approximately 10 dB compared to a half-wave dipole.
      • Marsis features three long antenna booms - a dipole and monopole - that broadcast very long wavelength radio waves toward the planet.
    2. 1.2Chemistry A molecule in which a concentration of positive electric charge is separated from a concentration of negative charge.
      〔化〕偶极
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Van der Waals forces are the attractive forces of one transient dipole for another.
      • The relative magnitudes of the molecular dipoles can be explained by the relative electronegativity differences of the atoms forming the bonds.
      • The longer the peptide, the less important is the effect of the helical dipole.
      • If there is a separation of charge in an bond, it possesses a dipole.
      • In this way, temporary dipoles are propagated through a liquid or solid.
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