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词汇 porphyrin
释义

Definition of porphyrin in English:

porphyrin

noun ˈpɔːfɪrɪnˈpôrfərin
Biochemistry
  • Any of a class of pigments (including haem and chlorophyll) whose molecules contain a flat ring of four linked heterocyclic groups, sometimes with a central metal atom.

    〔生化〕卟啉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Changes in apoprotein and porphyrin fluorescence suggest two classes of bound porphyrins.
    • The researchers used a nanoparticulate semiconductor electrode coated with a light-sensitive porphyrin or chlorophyll dye.
    • In this work a systematic study of the photophysical properties of four cationic porphyrins in liposomes is performed and results are compared with those found in homogeneous media.
    • These observations suggest that the generation of 102 by lipophilic porphyrins occurs within the bilayer, which is also the site of damage.
    • It should also be noted that the doming deformation in the NSD context does not involve the iron, but only the 24 atoms of the porphyrin ring.
    • The NSD method has been used extensively to describe and analyze the out-of-plane distortions of porphyrins in heme proteins.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek porphura 'purple' + -in1.

Definition of porphyrin in US English:

porphyrin

nounˈpôrfərin
Biochemistry
  • Any of a class of pigments (including heme and chlorophyll) whose molecules contain a flat ring of four linked heterocyclic groups, sometimes with a central metal atom.

    〔生化〕卟啉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The NSD method has been used extensively to describe and analyze the out-of-plane distortions of porphyrins in heme proteins.
    • These observations suggest that the generation of 102 by lipophilic porphyrins occurs within the bilayer, which is also the site of damage.
    • The researchers used a nanoparticulate semiconductor electrode coated with a light-sensitive porphyrin or chlorophyll dye.
    • It should also be noted that the doming deformation in the NSD context does not involve the iron, but only the 24 atoms of the porphyrin ring.
    • In this work a systematic study of the photophysical properties of four cationic porphyrins in liposomes is performed and results are compared with those found in homogeneous media.
    • Changes in apoprotein and porphyrin fluorescence suggest two classes of bound porphyrins.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek porphura ‘purple’ + -in.

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