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词汇 hydrolysis
释义

Definition of hydrolysis in English:

hydrolysis

noun hʌɪˈdrɒlɪsɪshaɪˈdrɑləsəs
mass nounChemistry
  • The chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water.

    〔化〕水解(作用)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Another preparation method involves acid hydrolysis of methyl formate.
    • When hydrolysis occurs, we will write a chemical equation to describe it, and new species will be formed in solution.
    • On ageing, textiles are usually damaged by oxidation or acid-catalysed hydrolysis.
    • Digestion breaks down chemical bonds in a process called enzymatic hydrolysis.
    • Again, they used partial acid hydrolysis of the whole chain and then protease digestion to give larger blocks.

Derivatives

  • hydrolytic

  • adjective ˌhʌɪdrəˈlɪtɪk
    Chemistry
    • Results showed that increasing the pectolyase concentration in the hydrolytic solutions led to an increase of the digestibility of elicited cell walls.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This investigation was pursued on barley grains, a model with a large physiological and molecular background dealing with the mobilization of hydrolytic enzymes during germination.
      • They form acidic, hydrolytic compartments and also store a range of ions and metabolites and, in some tissues, proteins and other macromolecules.
      • Proteases are a class of hydrolytic enzymes mediating irreversible disruption of protein amide bonds.
      • Protein phosphatases comprise a broad group of enzymes that catalyse the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphate from proteins.

Definition of hydrolysis in US English:

hydrolysis

nounhaɪˈdrɑləsəshīˈdräləsəs
Chemistry
  • The chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water.

    〔化〕水解(作用)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Digestion breaks down chemical bonds in a process called enzymatic hydrolysis.
    • On ageing, textiles are usually damaged by oxidation or acid-catalysed hydrolysis.
    • Another preparation method involves acid hydrolysis of methyl formate.
    • Again, they used partial acid hydrolysis of the whole chain and then protease digestion to give larger blocks.
    • When hydrolysis occurs, we will write a chemical equation to describe it, and new species will be formed in solution.
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