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词汇 hydrothermal
释义

Definition of hydrothermal in English:

hydrothermal

adjective hʌɪdrə(ʊ)ˈθəːm(ə)lˌhaɪdroʊˈθərməl
  • Relating to or denoting the action of heated water in the earth's crust.

    (与)热液(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Rapid ascent of hydrothermal fluids derived from shallow-metamorphic and deep-burial diagenetic settings is well known from many sedimentary basins.
    • In the crystallization sequence from hydrothermal solutions, calcite is typically a late and low-temperature crystallizing mineral.
    • A recent survey along a midocean ridge beneath the Arctic icepack unveiled an unexpected abundance of hydrothermal activity.
    • Scientists plot such data to identify the signature of a hydrothermal plume - a geothermal phenomenon that indicates the presence of an underwater vent.
    • Because hydrothermal water is rich in certain metals, like manganese, an increase in the concentration in a sample can point to a vent.
    • Upward migration of heated hydrothermal fluids along fault planes may have been aided by seismic pumping.
    • Vein gold is deposited by hot subterranean water known as a hydrothermal fluid.
    • The original minerals in these rocks have been altered to new minerals by chemical replacement through interaction with the ore-forming hydrothermal fluids.
    • ‘But four billion years ago a dominant source was impact-generated hydrothermal systems,’ Kling said.
    • Bulgaria is famous around the world for the uniqueness, variety and abundance of its hydrothermal, bioclimatic, mud treatment, sea cure, and other health resources.
    • The chemical nature of these hydrothermal solutions was determined by the composition of the basalt, the length of contact with the basalt, and the temperature.
    • Alpine-cleft deposits develop in an existing open gash in which hydrothermal fluid infiltrates and recrystallizes the surrounding rock.
    • Some scientists lump ocean water with meteoric, whereas others regard it as a separate type of water in hydrothermal systems.
    • In particular, in convective cooling the fluids that infiltrate the rocks lead to extensive thermal metamorphism and hydrothermal alteration in comparison with pure conductive cooling.
    • It contains structures called hydrothermal (hot water) vents, which spew superheated fluids into the seawater.
    • ‘This is the first deep-sea hydrothermal community ever discovered that is dominated by eels’ said Young.
    • There aren't any chemical signs that the recent warming stems from increased undersea hydrothermal activity in the region, says Freeland.
    • This can be due to increasing confining pressure (mechanical compaction), tectonic stress in impervious sediments or hydrothermal activity.
    • The hydrothermal fluid introduced only small amounts of water and alkali elements (such as sodium and potassium).
    • We discovered the first hydrothermal field, or vent area, and associated vent ecosystem in the Atlantic Ocean - still one of the largest such fields known.

Derivatives

  • hydrothermally

  • adverb
    • They have an underlying hydrothermally altered zone and contain abundant copper, zinc, and lead sulphides.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is testament to the inert nature of gold; the metal is commonly deposited hydrothermally as grains, wires, and crystals in quartz veins.
      • It is likely that at least some of the magnetite in these specimens has grown hydrothermally.
      • The deposits occur as veins, vein series, and stockwork zones hosted by hydrothermally altered rocks.
      • A third of the original edifice was removed, mainly from the southern part, leaving exposed a hydrothermally altered core.

Definition of hydrothermal in US English:

hydrothermal

adjectiveˌhīdrōˈTHərməlˌhaɪdroʊˈθərməl
  • Relating to or denoting the action of heated water in the earth's crust.

    (与)热液(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The chemical nature of these hydrothermal solutions was determined by the composition of the basalt, the length of contact with the basalt, and the temperature.
    • ‘This is the first deep-sea hydrothermal community ever discovered that is dominated by eels’ said Young.
    • Scientists plot such data to identify the signature of a hydrothermal plume - a geothermal phenomenon that indicates the presence of an underwater vent.
    • It contains structures called hydrothermal (hot water) vents, which spew superheated fluids into the seawater.
    • Because hydrothermal water is rich in certain metals, like manganese, an increase in the concentration in a sample can point to a vent.
    • We discovered the first hydrothermal field, or vent area, and associated vent ecosystem in the Atlantic Ocean - still one of the largest such fields known.
    • In particular, in convective cooling the fluids that infiltrate the rocks lead to extensive thermal metamorphism and hydrothermal alteration in comparison with pure conductive cooling.
    • Upward migration of heated hydrothermal fluids along fault planes may have been aided by seismic pumping.
    • Rapid ascent of hydrothermal fluids derived from shallow-metamorphic and deep-burial diagenetic settings is well known from many sedimentary basins.
    • The hydrothermal fluid introduced only small amounts of water and alkali elements (such as sodium and potassium).
    • The original minerals in these rocks have been altered to new minerals by chemical replacement through interaction with the ore-forming hydrothermal fluids.
    • Bulgaria is famous around the world for the uniqueness, variety and abundance of its hydrothermal, bioclimatic, mud treatment, sea cure, and other health resources.
    • Alpine-cleft deposits develop in an existing open gash in which hydrothermal fluid infiltrates and recrystallizes the surrounding rock.
    • A recent survey along a midocean ridge beneath the Arctic icepack unveiled an unexpected abundance of hydrothermal activity.
    • In the crystallization sequence from hydrothermal solutions, calcite is typically a late and low-temperature crystallizing mineral.
    • There aren't any chemical signs that the recent warming stems from increased undersea hydrothermal activity in the region, says Freeland.
    • Vein gold is deposited by hot subterranean water known as a hydrothermal fluid.
    • This can be due to increasing confining pressure (mechanical compaction), tectonic stress in impervious sediments or hydrothermal activity.
    • ‘But four billion years ago a dominant source was impact-generated hydrothermal systems,’ Kling said.
    • Some scientists lump ocean water with meteoric, whereas others regard it as a separate type of water in hydrothermal systems.
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