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词汇 directrix
释义

Definition of directrix in English:

directrix

nounPlural directrices dʌɪˈrɛktrɪksdɪˈrɛktrɪksdəˈrɛktrɪks
Geometry
  • A fixed line used in describing a curve or surface.

    〔几何〕准线

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the following, the feet of perpendiculars dropped from points A, B, etc. on the parabola to the directrix will be denoted A ’, B ’, etc.
    • It is the pedal curve of the parabola where the pedal-point is taken as the reflection of the focus in the directrix.
    • The directrix is used in the construction, which follows, mutatis mutandis, the same course as the above construction in the case of the ellipse.
    • The hyperboloid is then indented and connected to a series of hyperbolic paraboloids through their common directrices, thereby leading the ensemble toward the four load-bearing points to the ground.
    • The focus and directrix of a hyperbola were considered by Pappus.

Origin

Early 18th century: from medieval Latin, literally 'directress', based on Latin dirigere 'to guide'.

Definition of directrix in US English:

directrix

noundəˈrɛktrɪksdəˈrektriks
Geometry
  • A fixed line used in describing a curve or surface.

    〔几何〕准线

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The directrix is used in the construction, which follows, mutatis mutandis, the same course as the above construction in the case of the ellipse.
    • It is the pedal curve of the parabola where the pedal-point is taken as the reflection of the focus in the directrix.
    • The hyperboloid is then indented and connected to a series of hyperbolic paraboloids through their common directrices, thereby leading the ensemble toward the four load-bearing points to the ground.
    • In the following, the feet of perpendiculars dropped from points A, B, etc. on the parabola to the directrix will be denoted A ’, B ’, etc.
    • The focus and directrix of a hyperbola were considered by Pappus.

Origin

Early 18th century: from medieval Latin, literally ‘directress’, based on Latin dirigere ‘to guide’.

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