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词汇 spinthariscope
释义

Definition of spinthariscope in English:

spinthariscope

nounspɪnˈθarɪskəʊpspinˈTHerəˌskōp
Physics
  • An instrument that shows the incidence of alpha particles by flashes on a fluorescent screen.

    〔物理〕闪烁镜

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In 1903 he invented the spinthariscope to detect alpha particles emitted by radioactive elements.
    • After researching uranium for several years he invented an instrument designed to detect alpha-rays called a spinthariscope, which means ‘spark-viewer.’
    • So I happen to have several spinthariscopes of various vintages, of which this item is a poor imitation.
    • Leo and his friends also took the spinthariscope to an out-of-town astronomers convention and advertised that they had developed an optical system that could penetrate clouds.
    • Bill handed out two spinthariscopes, which we passed around in the dark room to see the scintillations for ourselves.

Origin

Early 20th century: formed irregularly from Greek spintharis 'spark' + -scope.

Definition of spinthariscope in US English:

spinthariscope

nounspinˈTHerəˌskōp
Physics
  • An instrument that shows the incidence of alpha particles by flashes on a fluorescent screen.

    〔物理〕闪烁镜

    Example sentencesExamples
    • So I happen to have several spinthariscopes of various vintages, of which this item is a poor imitation.
    • Bill handed out two spinthariscopes, which we passed around in the dark room to see the scintillations for ourselves.
    • In 1903 he invented the spinthariscope to detect alpha particles emitted by radioactive elements.
    • Leo and his friends also took the spinthariscope to an out-of-town astronomers convention and advertised that they had developed an optical system that could penetrate clouds.
    • After researching uranium for several years he invented an instrument designed to detect alpha-rays called a spinthariscope, which means ‘spark-viewer.’

Origin

Early 20th century: formed irregularly from Greek spintharis ‘spark’ + -scope.

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