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词汇 hyperemesis
释义

Definition of hyperemesis in English:

hyperemesis

noun hʌɪpəˈrɛməsɪshīpəˈreməsəs
mass nounMedicine
  • 1Severe or prolonged vomiting.

    the clinical practicability is limited by a higher degree of side effects, especially hyperemesis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cannabinoids have been found to have an antiemetic effect...but paradoxically chronic cannabis use results in hyperemesis.
    • Wernicke's encephalopathy is often associated with alcohol abuse, the processes involved being a lack of adequate oral intake, hyperemesis and malabsorption caused by gastrointestinal lesions.
    • Short-term effects of IV-CPA pulses include bone marrow suppression and significant hyperemesis.
    • Because of hyperemesis shown by all cases, it was difficult to estimate the amount of sulphadiazine actually absorbed.
    • A nasogastric tube may be inserted if the child is vomiting to prevent aspiration and relieve hyperemesis.
    1. 1.1 Persistent severe vomiting leading to weight loss and dehydration, as a condition occurring during pregnancy.
      hyperemesis gravidarum occurs in approximately 0.5 to 2 per cent of pregnancies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In hyperemesis gravidarum, hospital treatment is often needed to stop the dehydration by giving fluids through an intravenous drip directly into a vein.
      • Throughout my pregnancy I have suffered from hyperemesis gravidarum.
      • Hyperemesis is a serious condition; the dehydration that results from repeated nausea and vomiting can put both baby and mother at risk.
      • Compared to some, I have little to moan about: there are women out there suffering from hyperemesis, which can lead to severe weight loss and dehydration.
      • I was diagnosed as having hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe and constant form of morning sickness.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from hyper- 'above normal' + emesis.

Definition of hyperemesis in US English:

hyperemesis

nounhīpəˈreməsəs
Medicine
  • 1Severe or prolonged vomiting.

    the clinical practicability is limited by a higher degree of side effects, especially hyperemesis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Short-term effects of IV-CPA pulses include bone marrow suppression and significant hyperemesis.
    • Wernicke's encephalopathy is often associated with alcohol abuse, the processes involved being a lack of adequate oral intake, hyperemesis and malabsorption caused by gastrointestinal lesions.
    • Cannabinoids have been found to have an antiemetic effect...but paradoxically chronic cannabis use results in hyperemesis.
    • Because of hyperemesis shown by all cases, it was difficult to estimate the amount of sulphadiazine actually absorbed.
    • A nasogastric tube may be inserted if the child is vomiting to prevent aspiration and relieve hyperemesis.
    1. 1.1 Persistent severe vomiting leading to weight loss and dehydration, as a condition occurring during pregnancy.
      hyperemesis gravidarum occurs in approximately 0.5 to 2 per cent of pregnancies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was diagnosed as having hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe and constant form of morning sickness.
      • Throughout my pregnancy I have suffered from hyperemesis gravidarum.
      • In hyperemesis gravidarum, hospital treatment is often needed to stop the dehydration by giving fluids through an intravenous drip directly into a vein.
      • Hyperemesis is a serious condition; the dehydration that results from repeated nausea and vomiting can put both baby and mother at risk.
      • Compared to some, I have little to moan about: there are women out there suffering from hyperemesis, which can lead to severe weight loss and dehydration.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from hyper- ‘above normal’ + emesis.

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