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词汇 hypericin
释义

Definition of hypericin in English:

hypericin

noun hʌɪˈpɛrɪsɪnˌhīˈperəs(ə)n
mass noun
  • A substance found in St John's wort, credited with chemical and pharmacological properties similar to those of antidepressants.

    金丝桃素,金丝桃蒽酮

    A polycyclic quinone; chemical formula: C₃₀H₁₄O₈

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition to its photodynamic properties, hypericin is also hydrophobic and binds to a variety of cell and enveloped virus membranes.
    • The two compounds considered important in the plant's anti-depressant activity are hypericin and hyperforin.
    • St.John's Wort contains hypericin, which inhibits monoamine oxidase, a chemical associated with depression.
    • Today, St. John's wort standardized to 0.3% hypericin easily outsells its pharmaceutical rival, Prozac, and its derivatives.
    • The antitumor properties of St. John's wort are attributed to hypericin, which is a powerful photosensitizer.

Origin

Early 20th century: from hypericum + -in1.

Definition of hypericin in US English:

hypericin

nounˌhīˈperəs(ə)n
  • A substance found in St. John's wort, credited with chemical and pharmacological properties similar to those of antidepressants.

    金丝桃素,金丝桃蒽酮

    A polycyclic quinone; chemical formula: C₃₀H₁₄O₈

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Today, St. John's wort standardized to 0.3% hypericin easily outsells its pharmaceutical rival, Prozac, and its derivatives.
    • In addition to its photodynamic properties, hypericin is also hydrophobic and binds to a variety of cell and enveloped virus membranes.
    • The antitumor properties of St. John's wort are attributed to hypericin, which is a powerful photosensitizer.
    • The two compounds considered important in the plant's anti-depressant activity are hypericin and hyperforin.
    • St.John's Wort contains hypericin, which inhibits monoamine oxidase, a chemical associated with depression.

Origin

Early 20th century: from hypericum + -in.

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