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词汇 hyperkinesis
释义

Definition of hyperkinesis in English:

hyperkinesis

(also hyperkinesia)
nounˌhʌɪpəkɪˈniːsɪsˌhʌɪpəkʌɪˈniːsɪsˌhaɪpərkɪˈnisɪs
mass noun
  • 1Medicine
    Muscle spasm.

    〔医〕肌肉痉挛

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Of the remainder, just under one in five had confirmed hyperkinesis.
    • Symptoms but not impact fell significantly in children with hyperkinesis.
    • The hyperkinesia is usually confined to one side of the body contralateral to a lesion in the subthalamic nucleus.
    Synonyms
    muscle spasm, muscular spasm, muscle contraction, muscular contraction, pang, twinge
  • 2Psychiatry
    A disorder of children marked by hyperactivity and inability to concentrate.

    〔精神病学〕儿童多动症

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Behavioral problems such as hyperkinesis and aggressiveness have been associated with LKS.
    • Childhood psychopathology is often persistent, particularly among children with conduct disorder and hyperkinesis.
    • Dystonia, parkinsonism, and hyperkinesia all occur in elderly, untreated people.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from hyper- 'above normal' + Greek kinēsis 'motion'.

Definition of hyperkinesis in US English:

hyperkinesis

(also hyperkinesia)
nounˌhaɪpərkɪˈnisɪsˌhīpərkiˈnēsis
  • 1Medicine
    Muscle spasm.

    〔医〕肌肉痉挛

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Of the remainder, just under one in five had confirmed hyperkinesis.
    • The hyperkinesia is usually confined to one side of the body contralateral to a lesion in the subthalamic nucleus.
    • Symptoms but not impact fell significantly in children with hyperkinesis.
    Synonyms
    muscle spasm, muscular spasm, muscle contraction, muscular contraction, pang, twinge
  • 2Psychiatry
    A disorder of children marked by hyperactivity and inability to concentrate.

    〔精神病学〕儿童多动症

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Childhood psychopathology is often persistent, particularly among children with conduct disorder and hyperkinesis.
    • Dystonia, parkinsonism, and hyperkinesia all occur in elderly, untreated people.
    • Behavioral problems such as hyperkinesis and aggressiveness have been associated with LKS.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from hyper- ‘above normal’ + Greek kinēsis ‘motion’.

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