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词汇 hypersthene
释义

Definition of hypersthene in English:

hypersthene

noun ˈhʌɪpəsθiːnˈhīpərˌsTHēn
mass noun
  • A greenish rock-forming mineral of the orthopyroxene class, consisting of a magnesium iron silicate.

    紫苏辉石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Little-weathered grains of hypersthene and rare clasts of limestone persist throughout the profile, as evidence for limited chemical weathering.
    • The plagioclase feldspar weathers to produce a whitish gray rock, while the mafic minerals (olivine, augite and hypersthene) produce contrasting darker grains.
    • The most fundamental characteristic of tholeiites is the presence of a low-Ca pyroxene (e.g., hypersthene).
    • Other associated minerals include olivine, phlogopite, enstatite (hypersthene), and many other trace accessory minerals.
    • How about apatite, apophyllite, axinite, chlorite, hypersthene, scapolite, serpentine, tantalite, and wolframite?

Origin

Early 19th century: coined in French, from hyper- 'exceeding' + Greek sthenos 'strength' (because it is harder than hornblende).

Definition of hypersthene in US English:

hypersthene

nounˈhīpərˌsTHēn
  • A greenish rock-forming mineral of the orthopyroxene class, consisting of a magnesium iron silicate.

    紫苏辉石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • How about apatite, apophyllite, axinite, chlorite, hypersthene, scapolite, serpentine, tantalite, and wolframite?
    • The most fundamental characteristic of tholeiites is the presence of a low-Ca pyroxene (e.g., hypersthene).
    • The plagioclase feldspar weathers to produce a whitish gray rock, while the mafic minerals (olivine, augite and hypersthene) produce contrasting darker grains.
    • Other associated minerals include olivine, phlogopite, enstatite (hypersthene), and many other trace accessory minerals.
    • Little-weathered grains of hypersthene and rare clasts of limestone persist throughout the profile, as evidence for limited chemical weathering.

Origin

Early 19th century: coined in French, from hyper- ‘exceeding’ + Greek sthenos ‘strength’ (because it is harder than hornblende).

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