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词汇 hypha
释义

Definition of hypha in English:

hypha

nounPlural hyphae ˈhʌɪfəˈhaɪfə
Botany
  • Each of the branching filaments that make up the mycelium of a fungus.

    〔植〕菌丝

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He also saw live dry rot in the form of mycelium and hyphae strands in the core of the brickwork.
    • They are unique among bacteria in that they grow as branching hyphae similar to fungi as they gather nutrients from the soil.
    • In return, the fungi's hairlike filaments, called hyphae, extend the reach of plant roots.
    • Faint brown septate hyphae and moniliform fungal elements were found in the granuloma.
    • In addition, many fungi are able to parasitize spores, sclerotia, or hyphae of other fungi, resulting in biocontrol.

Derivatives

  • hyphal

  • adjective
    Botany
    • The formation of arbuscules, arbusculate coils, hyphal coils, and vesicles within the roots of the two host plants was examined.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This mechanism, which has been suggested for AM fungi in grassland, is not surprising, given the extent of hyphal networks in forests.
      • Fungal growth cultured from hyphal strands was examined 4, 5, and 6 days after incubation.
      • In this process, the dikaryotic mycelium forms hyphal knots, some of which differentiate into fruitbody initials.
      • For the + B plants, percentage hyphal colonization was lowest in August.

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek huphē 'web'.

Definition of hypha in US English:

hypha

nounˈhīfəˈhaɪfə
Botany
  • Each of the branching filaments that make up the mycelium of a fungus.

    〔植〕菌丝

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In return, the fungi's hairlike filaments, called hyphae, extend the reach of plant roots.
    • He also saw live dry rot in the form of mycelium and hyphae strands in the core of the brickwork.
    • Faint brown septate hyphae and moniliform fungal elements were found in the granuloma.
    • In addition, many fungi are able to parasitize spores, sclerotia, or hyphae of other fungi, resulting in biocontrol.
    • They are unique among bacteria in that they grow as branching hyphae similar to fungi as they gather nutrients from the soil.

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek huphē ‘web’.

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