Definition of hypochlorous acid in English:

hypochlorous acid

nounˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈklɔːrəsˌhīpəˌklôrəs ˈasid

mass nounChemistry

A weak acid with oxidizing properties formed when chlorine dissolves in cold water and used in bleaching and water treatment.
〔化〕次氯酸
Chemical formula: HOCl
Example sentencesExamples
- As a direct free radical scavenger, NAC reduces hypochlorous acid produced by neutrophils in order to kill target cells.
- This effect would be exacerbated if hypochlorous acid inactivates proteinase inhibitor by oxidizing its critical methionine residue.
- Research has demonstrated that taurine reacts with and neutralizes hypochlorous acid.
- It has been demonstrated, for example, that NAC has the ability to scavenge hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid and the hydroxyl radical.
- In mammalian neutrophils, myeloperoxidase is a key player, converting hydrogen peroxide to hypochlorous acid.

Derivatives

hypochlorite

noun ˌhʌɪpəˈklɔːrʌɪtˌhaɪpəˈklɔˌraɪt

mass noun

Chemistry

A salt of hypochlorous acid.
the eggs were prepared using alkaline hypochlorite
Example sentencesExamples
- as modifier the samples were disinfected with sodium hypochlorite solution
- Chloroform can be made from ethanol by reacting the ethanol with calcium hypochlorite.
- The hypochlorite ion is an oxidizing agent that sterilizes water by ridding it of microorganisms.
- Common household cleaners can contain simple inorganic chemicals such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrochloric acid.

Origin

Mid 19th century: hypochlorous from hypo- (denoting an element in a low valency) + chlorine + -ous.

Definition of hypochlorous acid in US English:

hypochlorous acid

nounˌhīpəˌklôrəs ˈasid

Chemistry

A weak acid with oxidizing properties formed when chlorine dissolves in cold water and used in bleaching and water treatment.
〔化〕次氯酸
Chemical formula: HOCl
Example sentencesExamples
- This effect would be exacerbated if hypochlorous acid inactivates proteinase inhibitor by oxidizing its critical methionine residue.
- As a direct free radical scavenger, NAC reduces hypochlorous acid produced by neutrophils in order to kill target cells.
- It has been demonstrated, for example, that NAC has the ability to scavenge hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid and the hydroxyl radical.
- Research has demonstrated that taurine reacts with and neutralizes hypochlorous acid.
- In mammalian neutrophils, myeloperoxidase is a key player, converting hydrogen peroxide to hypochlorous acid.

Origin

Mid 19th century: hypochlorous from hypo- (denoting an element in a low valency) + chlorine + -ous.

词汇	hypochlorous acid
释义	Definition of hypochlorous acid in English: hypochlorous acid nounˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈklɔːrəsˌhīpəˌklôrəs ˈasid mass nounChemistry A weak acid with oxidizing properties formed when chlorine dissolves in cold water and used in bleaching and water treatment. 〔化〕次氯酸 Chemical formula: HOCl Example sentencesExamples As a direct free radical scavenger, NAC reduces hypochlorous acid produced by neutrophils in order to kill target cells. This effect would be exacerbated if hypochlorous acid inactivates proteinase inhibitor by oxidizing its critical methionine residue. Research has demonstrated that taurine reacts with and neutralizes hypochlorous acid. It has been demonstrated, for example, that NAC has the ability to scavenge hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid and the hydroxyl radical. In mammalian neutrophils, myeloperoxidase is a key player, converting hydrogen peroxide to hypochlorous acid. Derivatives hypochlorite noun ˌhʌɪpəˈklɔːrʌɪtˌhaɪpəˈklɔˌraɪt mass nounChemistry A salt of hypochlorous acid. the eggs were prepared using alkaline hypochlorite Example sentencesExamples as modifier the samples were disinfected with sodium hypochlorite solution Chloroform can be made from ethanol by reacting the ethanol with calcium hypochlorite. The hypochlorite ion is an oxidizing agent that sterilizes water by ridding it of microorganisms. Common household cleaners can contain simple inorganic chemicals such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrochloric acid. Origin Mid 19th century: hypochlorous from hypo- (denoting an element in a low valency) + chlorine + -ous. Definition of hypochlorous acid in US English: hypochlorous acid nounˌhīpəˌklôrəs ˈasid Chemistry A weak acid with oxidizing properties formed when chlorine dissolves in cold water and used in bleaching and water treatment. 〔化〕次氯酸 Chemical formula: HOCl Example sentencesExamples This effect would be exacerbated if hypochlorous acid inactivates proteinase inhibitor by oxidizing its critical methionine residue. As a direct free radical scavenger, NAC reduces hypochlorous acid produced by neutrophils in order to kill target cells. It has been demonstrated, for example, that NAC has the ability to scavenge hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid and the hydroxyl radical. Research has demonstrated that taurine reacts with and neutralizes hypochlorous acid. In mammalian neutrophils, myeloperoxidase is a key player, converting hydrogen peroxide to hypochlorous acid. Origin Mid 19th century: hypochlorous from hypo- (denoting an element in a low valency) + chlorine + -ous.
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