Definition of hypotonic in English:

hypotonic

adjective ˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɒnɪkˌhaɪpəˈtɑnɪk

1Biology
Having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.
〔生〕低渗的
Example sentencesExamples
- To collect the cells, the cultures were centrifuged and treated with hypotonic solution for 30 min at 37°C.
- After 15 min five drops of methanol/acetic acid were added to the hypotonic solution to begin cell fixation.
- Thus, the photodamaged lysosomes and the normal ones will suffer the same level of osmotic stress in the same hypotonic sucrose medium.
- At the end of the culture period cells were harvested, exposed to a hypotonic solution and fixed in methanol/acetic acid.
- About 5 ml of hypotonic solution was added.
2Physiology
Of or in a state of abnormally low muscle tone.
〔生理〕（肌肉）张力减退的
Example sentencesExamples
- On arrival, at 3 hours of age, he was hypotonic with tonic seizures of the upper extremities and bilaterally fixed, dilated pupils.
- The infant with botulism becomes progressively weak, hypotonic and hyporeflexic, showing bulbar and spinal nerve abnormalities.
- Cerebral palsy takes the form of a hypotonic tetraplegia when the child has a mobility problem but with floppy muscles.

Derivatives

hypotonia

noun ˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtəʊnɪəˌhaɪpəˈtoʊniə

mass noun

Physiology

An abnormally low level of muscle tone.
〔生理〕（肌肉）张力减退的
causes of infantile hypotonia
Example sentencesExamples
- Additional symptoms of chronic carnitine deficiency can include hypoglycemia, progressive myasthenia, hypotonia, or lethargy.
- For this reason, extensive efforts have been devoted toward elucidating the mechanisms of REM sleep-related upper airway hypotonia.
- The classic clinical features include constipation, cranial nerve abnormalities, hypotonia, hyporeflexia and respiratory difficulties.

hypotonicity

noun

In conditions of hypotonicity, ADH is normally suppressed, and a dilute urine is excreted.
Example sentencesExamples
- With this knowledge, the effects of hypotonicity were assessed by comparing the responses of an isotonic to a hypotonic solution.
- Symptoms are related to the plasma hypotonicity that is secondary to water retention.
- Hyponatremia is most commonly associated with states of hypotonicity; however, it can also occur in states of normal or high osmolarity.
- We investigated the effects of hyper- and hypotonicity on ion transport processes.

Definition of hypotonic in US English:

hypotonic

adjectiveˌhīpəˈtänikˌhaɪpəˈtɑnɪk

1Biology
Having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.
〔生〕低渗的
Example sentencesExamples
- After 15 min five drops of methanol/acetic acid were added to the hypotonic solution to begin cell fixation.
- To collect the cells, the cultures were centrifuged and treated with hypotonic solution for 30 min at 37°C.
- At the end of the culture period cells were harvested, exposed to a hypotonic solution and fixed in methanol/acetic acid.
- Thus, the photodamaged lysosomes and the normal ones will suffer the same level of osmotic stress in the same hypotonic sucrose medium.
- About 5 ml of hypotonic solution was added.
2Physiology
Of or in a state of abnormally low muscle tone.
〔生理〕（肌肉）张力减退的
Example sentencesExamples
- On arrival, at 3 hours of age, he was hypotonic with tonic seizures of the upper extremities and bilaterally fixed, dilated pupils.
- The infant with botulism becomes progressively weak, hypotonic and hyporeflexic, showing bulbar and spinal nerve abnormalities.
- Cerebral palsy takes the form of a hypotonic tetraplegia when the child has a mobility problem but with floppy muscles.

词汇	hypotonic
释义	Definition of hypotonic in English: hypotonic adjective ˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɒnɪkˌhaɪpəˈtɑnɪk 1Biology Having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid. 〔生〕低渗的 Example sentencesExamples To collect the cells, the cultures were centrifuged and treated with hypotonic solution for 30 min at 37°C. After 15 min five drops of methanol/acetic acid were added to the hypotonic solution to begin cell fixation. Thus, the photodamaged lysosomes and the normal ones will suffer the same level of osmotic stress in the same hypotonic sucrose medium. At the end of the culture period cells were harvested, exposed to a hypotonic solution and fixed in methanol/acetic acid. About 5 ml of hypotonic solution was added. 2Physiology Of or in a state of abnormally low muscle tone. 〔生理〕（肌肉）张力减退的 Example sentencesExamples On arrival, at 3 hours of age, he was hypotonic with tonic seizures of the upper extremities and bilaterally fixed, dilated pupils. The infant with botulism becomes progressively weak, hypotonic and hyporeflexic, showing bulbar and spinal nerve abnormalities. Cerebral palsy takes the form of a hypotonic tetraplegia when the child has a mobility problem but with floppy muscles. Derivatives hypotonia noun ˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtəʊnɪəˌhaɪpəˈtoʊniə mass nounPhysiology An abnormally low level of muscle tone. 〔生理〕（肌肉）张力减退的 causes of infantile hypotonia Example sentencesExamples Additional symptoms of chronic carnitine deficiency can include hypoglycemia, progressive myasthenia, hypotonia, or lethargy. For this reason, extensive efforts have been devoted toward elucidating the mechanisms of REM sleep-related upper airway hypotonia. The classic clinical features include constipation, cranial nerve abnormalities, hypotonia, hyporeflexia and respiratory difficulties. hypotonicity noun In conditions of hypotonicity, ADH is normally suppressed, and a dilute urine is excreted. Example sentencesExamples With this knowledge, the effects of hypotonicity were assessed by comparing the responses of an isotonic to a hypotonic solution. Symptoms are related to the plasma hypotonicity that is secondary to water retention. Hyponatremia is most commonly associated with states of hypotonicity; however, it can also occur in states of normal or high osmolarity. We investigated the effects of hyper- and hypotonicity on ion transport processes. Definition of hypotonic in US English: hypotonic adjectiveˌhīpəˈtänikˌhaɪpəˈtɑnɪk 1Biology Having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid. 〔生〕低渗的 Example sentencesExamples After 15 min five drops of methanol/acetic acid were added to the hypotonic solution to begin cell fixation. To collect the cells, the cultures were centrifuged and treated with hypotonic solution for 30 min at 37°C. At the end of the culture period cells were harvested, exposed to a hypotonic solution and fixed in methanol/acetic acid. Thus, the photodamaged lysosomes and the normal ones will suffer the same level of osmotic stress in the same hypotonic sucrose medium. About 5 ml of hypotonic solution was added. 2Physiology Of or in a state of abnormally low muscle tone. 〔生理〕（肌肉）张力减退的 Example sentencesExamples On arrival, at 3 hours of age, he was hypotonic with tonic seizures of the upper extremities and bilaterally fixed, dilated pupils. The infant with botulism becomes progressively weak, hypotonic and hyporeflexic, showing bulbar and spinal nerve abnormalities. Cerebral palsy takes the form of a hypotonic tetraplegia when the child has a mobility problem but with floppy muscles.
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