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词汇 hysteresis
释义

Definition of hysteresis in English:

hysteresis

noun ˌhɪstəˈriːsɪsˌhɪstəˈrisɪs
mass nounPhysics
  • The phenomenon in which the value of a physical property lags behind changes in the effect causing it, as for instance when magnetic induction lags behind the magnetizing force.

    〔物理〕滞后现象

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A hysteresis in the force curves measured on approach and separation is observed.
    • This tendency to ‘remember their magnetic history’ is called hysteresis.
    • A noncontact, no-wear design eliminates hysteresis and friction for reliability and repeatability.
    • A large degree of hysteresis upon indenter retraction was observed.
    • Furthermore, the thermal hysteresis is additive to the colligative effect.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek husterēsis 'shortcoming, deficiency', from husterein 'be behind', from husteros 'late'.

Definition of hysteresis in US English:

hysteresis

nounˌhɪstəˈrisɪsˌhistəˈrēsis
Physics
  • The phenomenon in which the value of a physical property lags behind changes in the effect causing it, as for instance when magnetic induction lags behind the magnetizing force.

    〔物理〕滞后现象

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A large degree of hysteresis upon indenter retraction was observed.
    • Furthermore, the thermal hysteresis is additive to the colligative effect.
    • This tendency to ‘remember their magnetic history’ is called hysteresis.
    • A noncontact, no-wear design eliminates hysteresis and friction for reliability and repeatability.
    • A hysteresis in the force curves measured on approach and separation is observed.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek husterēsis ‘shortcoming, deficiency’, from husterein ‘be behind’, from husteros ‘late’.

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