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词汇 discriminant
释义

Definition of discriminant in English:

discriminant

noun dɪˈskrɪmɪnəntdəˈskrɪmənənt
  • 1A distinguishing feature or characteristic.

    anaemia is commonly present in patients with both conditions, and is therefore not a helpful discriminant

    有这两种病症的病人都会发生贫血,因此这不能作为一个有用的辨别因素。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We thus obtained measures of environmental and mammal community characteristics, independent of the discriminant analyses of macrohabitats.
    • Although there is general agreement that service quality and satisfaction are distinct constructs, some researchers have had difficulty establishing the discriminant validity of the two constructs.
    • In order to assess significant characteristics of young people with different drug use patterns, discriminant analyses were also applied.
    • The relative impact of these characteristics was explored in discriminant analyses.
    • Despite these high correlations, the analysis of discriminant validity shows that these are in fact three distinct constructs.
    1. 1.1Mathematics A function of the coefficients of a polynomial equation whose value gives information about the roots of the polynomial.
      〔数〕判别式。参见DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION
      See also discriminant function
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Laplace, in 1795, tried to prove the FTA using a completely different approach using the discriminant of a polynomial.
      • Variable represents the discriminant of the cubic polynomial,
      • The canonical discriminant function procedure was used for evaluating the overall discriminant regression equation.
      • This led to several papers, culminating in a proof twelve years later of a conjecture of Siegel giving an asymptotic relationship satisfied by the class number, the regulator, and the discriminant of an algebraic number field.
      • Hensel was interested in the exact power of a prime which divides the discriminant of an algebraic number field.

Origin

Mid 19th century (in the sense 'showing discernment'): from Latin discriminant- 'distinguishing between', from the verb discriminare (see discriminate).

Rhymes

imminent

Definition of discriminant in US English:

discriminant

noundəˈskrimənəntdəˈskrɪmənənt
  • 1An agent or characteristic that enables things, people, or classes to be distinguished from one another.

    可资辨别的因素(或特点)

    anemia is commonly present in patients with both conditions, and is therefore not a helpful discriminant

    有这两种病症的病人都会发生贫血,因此这不能作为一个有用的辨别因素。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We thus obtained measures of environmental and mammal community characteristics, independent of the discriminant analyses of macrohabitats.
    • Although there is general agreement that service quality and satisfaction are distinct constructs, some researchers have had difficulty establishing the discriminant validity of the two constructs.
    • In order to assess significant characteristics of young people with different drug use patterns, discriminant analyses were also applied.
    • The relative impact of these characteristics was explored in discriminant analyses.
    • Despite these high correlations, the analysis of discriminant validity shows that these are in fact three distinct constructs.
    1. 1.1Mathematics A function of the coefficients of a polynomial equation whose value gives information about the roots of the polynomial.
      〔数〕判别式。参见DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION
      See also discriminant function
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Variable represents the discriminant of the cubic polynomial,
      • Hensel was interested in the exact power of a prime which divides the discriminant of an algebraic number field.
      • Laplace, in 1795, tried to prove the FTA using a completely different approach using the discriminant of a polynomial.
      • This led to several papers, culminating in a proof twelve years later of a conjecture of Siegel giving an asymptotic relationship satisfied by the class number, the regulator, and the discriminant of an algebraic number field.
      • The canonical discriminant function procedure was used for evaluating the overall discriminant regression equation.

Origin

Mid 19th century (in the sense ‘showing discernment’): from Latin discriminant- ‘distinguishing between’, from the verb discriminare (see discriminate).

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