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词汇 iambus
释义

Definition of iambus in English:

iambus

nounPlural iambi, Plural iambuses ʌɪˈambəsaɪˈæmbəs
Prosody
  • A metrical foot consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable.

    〔诗韵〕短长格,抑扬格

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The aural effect, then, is that the second and last feet are always heard as true iambuses, while the first and/or third may be spondees.
    • Of the five kinds of feet illustrated here, the iambus is by far the most often used in English verse; the spondee is the rarest.
    • They consist of a collection of seventeen poems in different versions of the iambus, the metre traditionally associated with lampoon.
    • The metre throughout is iambic tetrameter, alternating with trimeter - in other words, lines of four iambuses alternate with lines of three.
    • For example, an iamb / iambus or iambic foot is represented by an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one.

Origin

Late 16th century: Latin, from Greek iambos 'iambus, lampoon', from iaptein 'attack verbally' (because the iambic trimeter was first used by Greek satirists).

Rhymes

choriambus

Definition of iambus in US English:

iambus

nounīˈambəsaɪˈæmbəs
Prosody
  • another term for iamb
    Example sentencesExamples
    • For example, an iamb / iambus or iambic foot is represented by an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one.
    • They consist of a collection of seventeen poems in different versions of the iambus, the metre traditionally associated with lampoon.
    • The aural effect, then, is that the second and last feet are always heard as true iambuses, while the first and/or third may be spondees.
    • Of the five kinds of feet illustrated here, the iambus is by far the most often used in English verse; the spondee is the rarest.
    • The metre throughout is iambic tetrameter, alternating with trimeter - in other words, lines of four iambuses alternate with lines of three.

Origin

Late 16th century: Latin, from Greek iambos ‘iambus, lampoon’, from iaptein ‘attack verbally’ (because the iambic trimeter was first used by Greek satirists).

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