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词汇 iceberg
释义

Definition of iceberg in English:

iceberg

noun ˈʌɪsbəːɡˈaɪsˌbərɡ
  • A large floating mass of ice detached from a glacier or ice sheet and carried out to sea.

    冰山

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The environment in the Antarctic is magnificent with glaciers, icebergs and ice floes on a scale which is awe-inspiring.
    • Great floes jostled against each other piling up to form miniature icebergs.
    • Forget the advancing melt rate of Antarctic icebergs and world wide glacier retreat.
    • There were icebergs aplenty, however, as well as strange cloud formations.
    • The icebergs came in every category of shape and featured many natural parodies of architectural styles from caveman days to now.
    • Water lapped at the edge of the ice-sheets, small icebergs floating off and melting in the warmer waters.
    • It commanded wide sweeping views of the oily blue Ross Sea with its huge floating icebergs.
    • Dice warned in a voice that sounded like the grating together of icebergs in a glacier.
    • Sea ice is frozen salt water, and when natural forces break it into pieces, the larger ones are called not icebergs but ice floes.
    • Friends in London envisage glaciers and icebergs up here near the Arctic Circle.
    • An Antarctic ice shelf has collapsed and broken up into thousands of icebergs.
    • Mountains and icebergs, snowflakes and clouds, are delights to me.
    • In March 1999, two massive icebergs broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf.
    • This is the mass of the iceberg, the terror that is itself a long-term greenhouse for counter-terror.
    • As the glacier reaches the lake, icebergs break off and slowly drift out to the sea.
    • Glaciers can move and calving can occur, causing huge icebergs to break away and wreak havoc.
    • Sun shines on them like white gold and in the shade they become iridescent blue, eerie like glaciers or icebergs.
    • She was still scarred after her encounters with icebergs so proper repairs to her jury-rigged jib boom were a top priority.
    • Antarctic icebergs are different from Arctic icebergs in some ways.
    • Yes, this ice shelf has broken up into a mosaic of smaller icebergs.
    Synonyms
    frozen water

Phrases

  • the tip of an (or the) iceberg

    • The small perceptible part of a much larger situation or problem that remains hidden.

      冰山一角,(巨大隐情或隐患)露头

      detected fraud is only the tip of the iceberg

      已侦破的欺诈行为只是冰山一角。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • These incidents, she says, are believed to be just the tip of the iceberg.
      • I have only barely touched the tip of the iceberg in regards to bullying.
      • This is just the tip of the iceberg, with many missing but not reported.
      • The voyeuristic reader only sees the tip of the iceberg, for there is undoubtedly much more of this story to tell.
      • As I've discovered, the problems that have been reported to date appear to be only the tip of the iceberg.
      • Yet they are the tip of an iceberg because most cases of child abuse remain unknown, with children suffering in silence.
      • ‘The amount of cases that come through to us is just the tip of the iceberg,’ he said.
      • Worse still, groundwater moves very slowly, which means that the problems so far encountered may be the tip of the iceberg.
      • Unfortunately, checkpoints are only the tip of the iceberg for Palestinians.
      • These are real women, real situations and sadly, only the tip of the iceberg.

Origin

Late 18th century: from Dutch ijsberg, from ijs 'ice' + berg 'hill'.

  • The earliest meaning of iceberg in English was for a glacier which is seen from the sea as a hill. The term came in the late 18th century from Dutch ijsberg, from ijs ‘ice’ and berg ‘hill’. The expression the tip of the iceberg, ‘the small visible part of a larger problem that remains hidden’, is surprisingly recent, being recorded only from the 1950s.

Definition of iceberg in US English:

iceberg

nounˈaɪsˌbərɡˈīsˌbərɡ
  • A large floating mass of ice detached from a glacier or ice sheet and carried out to sea.

    冰山

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Water lapped at the edge of the ice-sheets, small icebergs floating off and melting in the warmer waters.
    • There were icebergs aplenty, however, as well as strange cloud formations.
    • Dice warned in a voice that sounded like the grating together of icebergs in a glacier.
    • Great floes jostled against each other piling up to form miniature icebergs.
    • As the glacier reaches the lake, icebergs break off and slowly drift out to the sea.
    • Sea ice is frozen salt water, and when natural forces break it into pieces, the larger ones are called not icebergs but ice floes.
    • It commanded wide sweeping views of the oily blue Ross Sea with its huge floating icebergs.
    • Forget the advancing melt rate of Antarctic icebergs and world wide glacier retreat.
    • Friends in London envisage glaciers and icebergs up here near the Arctic Circle.
    • This is the mass of the iceberg, the terror that is itself a long-term greenhouse for counter-terror.
    • She was still scarred after her encounters with icebergs so proper repairs to her jury-rigged jib boom were a top priority.
    • Antarctic icebergs are different from Arctic icebergs in some ways.
    • Glaciers can move and calving can occur, causing huge icebergs to break away and wreak havoc.
    • Yes, this ice shelf has broken up into a mosaic of smaller icebergs.
    • In March 1999, two massive icebergs broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf.
    • Mountains and icebergs, snowflakes and clouds, are delights to me.
    • The icebergs came in every category of shape and featured many natural parodies of architectural styles from caveman days to now.
    • An Antarctic ice shelf has collapsed and broken up into thousands of icebergs.
    • Sun shines on them like white gold and in the shade they become iridescent blue, eerie like glaciers or icebergs.
    • The environment in the Antarctic is magnificent with glaciers, icebergs and ice floes on a scale which is awe-inspiring.
    Synonyms
    frozen water

Phrases

  • the tip of the iceberg

    • The small, perceptible part of a much larger situation or problem that remains hidden.

      冰山一角,(巨大隐情或隐患)露头

      the statistics represent just the tip of the iceberg
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These incidents, she says, are believed to be just the tip of the iceberg.
      • This is just the tip of the iceberg, with many missing but not reported.
      • ‘The amount of cases that come through to us is just the tip of the iceberg,’ he said.
      • These are real women, real situations and sadly, only the tip of the iceberg.
      • As I've discovered, the problems that have been reported to date appear to be only the tip of the iceberg.
      • Worse still, groundwater moves very slowly, which means that the problems so far encountered may be the tip of the iceberg.
      • Unfortunately, checkpoints are only the tip of the iceberg for Palestinians.
      • I have only barely touched the tip of the iceberg in regards to bullying.
      • Yet they are the tip of an iceberg because most cases of child abuse remain unknown, with children suffering in silence.
      • The voyeuristic reader only sees the tip of the iceberg, for there is undoubtedly much more of this story to tell.

Origin

Late 18th century: from Dutch ijsberg, from ijs ‘ice’ + berg ‘hill’.

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