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词汇 portolan
释义

Definition of portolan in English:

portolan

(also portolano)
nounPlural portolanos, Plural portolans ˈpɔːtəlanˈpôrtl-ən
historical
  • A book of sailing directions with charts and descriptions of harbours and coasts.

    〈史〉航海指南

    Example sentencesExamples
    • From early times, charts called portolans (harbor guides) were available to provide details required by the coastline-hugging sailor - depth of the water, location of treacherous rocks, special landmarks, et cetera.
    • Nonetheless, in this period the portolan chart remained very much centred on the Mediterranean and destinations easily reached from there.
    • The earliest portolan maps covered the Mediterranean and Black Sea and showed wind directions and such information useful to sailors.
    • In its purest form, the portolan chart was a highly functional tool for navigation whether in the contained arena of the Mediterranean or later in the open oceans of the world.
    • On an oceanic voyage, however, especially at higher latitudes, the converging meridians on the physical globe conflicted with the parallel meridians shown on the traditional portolan chart.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Italian portolano, from porto 'harbour'.

Rhymes

ortolan

Definition of portolan in US English:

portolan

(also portolano)
nounˈpôrtl-ən
historical
  • A book of sailing directions with charts and descriptions of harbors and coasts.

    〈史〉航海指南

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nonetheless, in this period the portolan chart remained very much centred on the Mediterranean and destinations easily reached from there.
    • From early times, charts called portolans (harbor guides) were available to provide details required by the coastline-hugging sailor - depth of the water, location of treacherous rocks, special landmarks, et cetera.
    • The earliest portolan maps covered the Mediterranean and Black Sea and showed wind directions and such information useful to sailors.
    • In its purest form, the portolan chart was a highly functional tool for navigation whether in the contained arena of the Mediterranean or later in the open oceans of the world.
    • On an oceanic voyage, however, especially at higher latitudes, the converging meridians on the physical globe conflicted with the parallel meridians shown on the traditional portolan chart.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Italian portolano, from porto ‘harbor’.

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