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词汇 disgorge
释义

Definition of disgorge in English:

disgorge

verb dɪsˈɡɔːdʒdɪsˈɡɔrdʒ
[with object]
  • 1Pour (something) out.

    the combine disgorged a steady stream of grain

    联合收割机源源不断地吐出谷粒。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We enjoyed a prolonged encounter with a cuttlefish, which eventually showed its displeasure by disgorging a sac-full of ink - all this in a maximum depth of 5m.
    • It formed a gigantic neon flower, opening in slow motion, disgorging a thousand bright stars like scattered seeds.
    • It courses through Black Canyon, which, thanks to a series of fault zones, disgorges heat from the fire below.
    • And of course there was the cornucopia of the ice machine, which disgorged a torrent of pure perfect cubes at the touch of a button.
    • Cramming facts into your head so you can disgorge them on to paper in a three-hour exam requires little if any true understanding of your subject matter.
    • Our flat merely looks as if a Pickfords van flew through the window and disgorged its contents all over the wall-to-wall.
    • He tried to disgorge thoughts of Kira, to focus on where he was going and what he had to do.
    • It held scores of multi-shaped machines which, for a stipulated sum, would disgorge a variety of stamps, forms, envelopes and other postal miscellanea.
    • Australian ocean freighters disgorge tons of iron ore onto conveyor belts leading to a 105-meter-high blast furnace.
    • Nor do they disgorge millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide - one of the main causes of the climate chaos that is triggering floods, storms and droughts around the world.
    • The main batteries erupted in anger, disgorging volleys of pale blue plasma bolts.
    • At the base of the camp, a recent avalanche had disgorged burlap sacks, old door frames, mortar boxes, rolls of bailing wire, and pieces of fiberglass.
    • The vases are lain on their sides as if disgorging their invisible contents.
    • The cruisers swung around the southern pole and nosed upward toward the enemy flotilla, simultaneously disgorging volleys of missiles.
    • They quickly identified the one that had collected the papers earlier in the day and were able to pinpoint where it was later scheduled to disgorge its contents.
    • Gold disgorged by central banks is quickly absorbed by private monetary demand.
    Synonyms
    pour out, discharge, eject, emit, expel, evacuate, empty, spit out, spew out, belch forth, spout
    vomit, regurgitate, throw up
    archaic regorge
    1. 1.1 (of a building or vehicle) discharge (the occupants)
      (大楼,车辆)放出(居民或乘客)
      an aircraft disgorging paratroopers

      正在空投伞兵的一架飞机。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • All three buses stopped outside the pool, and each disgorged a tumbling jumbling pile of wee kiddies, clutching their swim-bags and chattering like flocks of birds on a nature programme.
      • After inviting the tourists to disgorge from the coach and experience the scenery, he was stunned by their reaction.
      • They are a familiar sight outside schools up and down the land: giant, gas-guzzling four-by-four vehicles disgorging their precious cargoes of children.
      • And here in midtown, surrounded by office towers disgorging hundreds of thousands of inhabitants, traffic in general, and buses in particular, were not moving very fast.
      • This morning, however, conditions were favourable, and as we neared the drop-off point we noticed another liveaboard coming from the opposite direction, disgorging divers some 100m away.
      • It's gone midnight and the pubs are disgorging the last few stragglers.
      • Someone had managed to get the elevators working again, and both cars were disgorging officers and paramedics.
      • A police armoured vehicle disgorged about 30 baton-wielding riot police who charged the journalists, and seized the three as the others scattered.
      • The suburban rail network, generally sardine-packed and bursting at the seams, disgorges millions of commuters daily at various stations along the way.
      • Their big fear is that with two schools disgorging 500 children into Station Road, and pensioners, pedestrians and cyclists attempting to cross the road, it could create a formula for disaster.
      • ‘They've got guns,’ Gary shouts to the officers disgorging from two patrol cars.
      • Through the summer buses disgorge day trippers and sightseer's cars choke the narrow streets.
      • We might have to wait 10 minutes or so before another craft would pull out after disgorging its divers and kit.
      • When the train disgorged its passengers at Queen Street, there was a huge communal feeling of pent-up anger yet nowhere to vent it.
      • The ferry from Fajardo (a ridiculous $2.25 for the hour-long ride) disgorges hordes of weekend visitors and creates a reasonable semblance of activity for the shops and bars.
      • A ferry arrives one afternoon to disgorge a gaggle of youth from neighboring islands.
      • On Tuesday morning a fleet of trucks pulled into the square and began disgorging people and equipment.
      • The elevator reached the proper level and disgorged its occupants.
      • They roar up onto the glacier in a cloud of diesel exhaust, then disgorge hundreds of tourists onto a patch of plowed ice and snow.
      • He singularly fails to mention the fact that this ban was implemented following protests from the green lobby that the funicular would disgorge hundred of thousands into an easily damaged alpine environment.
      Synonyms
      discharge, release, give off, give out, pour out, send forth, throw out, void, effuse, vent, give vent to, issue
    2. 1.2 Bring up or vomit (food).
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Circling seagulls swooped down and ate what Agnes had disgorged.
      • A wasp will disgorge food as submissive behavior.
      • One of the H. erectus bones, part of a femur, even reveals telltale surface etchings from stomach acid, indicating it was swallowed and then disgorged.
      • Alas, on freeing his pooch from the bathroom a second time he realised it had disgorged the contents of the first meal all over the floor.
      • He gagged and then disgorged his dinner onto the ground.
      • When his abdomen left nothing to disgorge, he straightened himself up and spat, trying to get rid of the unpleasant aftertaste in his mouth.
      • It is known to harass birds as large as Red-tailed Hawks or vultures, causing them to disgorge food.
      • The frigatebirds swoop down from above to pursue the target, pulling at the bird's wings or tail, in an attempt to force the bird to disgorge and drop its prey items.
      • The green spot may have been there to guide the young to peck at the parent's beak and make the parents disgorge food.
      • They readily disgorge their prey to feed their young.
      Synonyms
      vomit, bring up
    3. 1.3 Yield or give up (funds, especially when dishonestly acquired)
      吐出;交出(资金,尤指不正当所得)
      they were made to disgorge all the profits made from the record

      他们被迫交出制作唱片的非法所得。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's tough getting executives to disgorge profits from hot IPOs.
      • Can it really be the case, it is asked, that in such circumstances the thief cannot be required to disgorge the property which, in equity, represents the stolen coins?
      • But first, it made no profit, and secondly even if it had, disgorging its profit would be its greatest liability.
      • It argued that the official had gotten the money as a result of his past racketeering activities, so if the money wasn't disgorged, he would benefit from his past wrongdoing.
      • Thus the fiduciary must disgorge the profit that he makes as a fiduciary without the informed consent of his principal and the fact that if the principal had been asked he would have agreed is irrelevant.
      • To solve the underfunding problem, the government should be forcing companies to disgorge money that was improperly diverted from plans to corporate bottom lines, thus making the plans whole.
      • I think their best bet is going to be suing the executives of the company to have them disgorge their ill-gotten gains.
      • France was made to disgorge the enormous gains she had made under Napoleon, but there was no attempt to reduce her to a second-rate power and she was speedily welcomed back into the comity of nations.
      • Equity will intervene by way of constructive trust, not only to compel a defendant to restore the plaintiff's property to him, but also to require a defendant to disgorge property which he should have acquired, if at all, for the plaintiff.
      • Neither is going to increase productivity, except to the extent that a change in dividend taxation forces companies to disgorge cash they shouldn't be keeping.
      • It is designed to disgorge a benefit obtained as a result of the breach.
      Synonyms
      surrender, relinquish, hand over, give up, turn over, yield, cede, part with
      renounce, resign, abandon
    4. 1.4no object (of a river) empty into a sea.
      (河流)流入大海
      the Nile disgorges into the sea at Rashid

      尼罗河在拉希德入海。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In a phone interview, he said melting ice on land, disgorging water into the sea, could be the only conceivable reason for rising ocean levels.
      • Boney Point is near where the Avon River disgorges into the Lake.
      • Over the millennia, the Indus river cut some 17 major and numerous minor creeks in the region as it disgorged into the Arabian Sea in the south.
      • His contemporary, the geographer Strabo, argued that the sea had once been a lake and that the many rivers that disgorge into it had, in the recent past, filled it to overflowing.
      • Aberystwyth and Aberdeen are typical of towns named after the rivers which disgorge their waters into the sea and which the towns grew around.
  • 2Remove the sediment from (a sparkling wine) after fermentation.

    在发酵后将沉淀物从(汽酒)中去除

    the wine is aged in the bottle before it is disgorged

    葡萄酒沉渣去除前就放在瓶中变陈。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After autolysis has finished, if a sparkling wine is kept on its lees, it merely remains fresher than the same wine disgorged at an earlier date.
    • I will add that the cork for this bottle had the biggest mushroom I have ever seen on a wine disgorged a decade ago.
    • Tete de cuvee champagne is aged in the firm's cellars often for six to eight years, sometimes longer, before the wine is disgorged.
    • Even if yeast autolysis ceases when the wine is disgorged, better-quality young sparkling wines with their high levels of acidity can often improve considerably with an additional year or so in bottle.
    • A little more to confuse the issue: champagne evolves even further once disgorged and shipped to the UK.

Derivatives

  • disgorgement

  • noun
    • In May the district judge ruled that disgorgement was available to the Government as a remedy.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The wine must spend at least nine months on its lees before disgorgement, achieve at least four atmospheres of pressure, and attain an alcoholic strength of between 10.8 and 12.8 per cent by volume.
      • The result is likely to be disgorgement of significant amounts of money as restitution, says one official.
      • Actual benefit may be thought of as a restitutionary or disgorgement measure.
      • The wine is aged on the lees in the bottle for about three years prior to disgorgement.

Origin

Late 15th century: from Old French desgorger, from des- (expressing removal) + gorge 'throat'.

Definition of disgorge in US English:

disgorge

verbdisˈɡôrjdɪsˈɡɔrdʒ
[with object]
  • 1Cause to pour out.

    使流出

    the combine disgorged a steady stream of grain

    联合收割机源源不断地吐出谷粒。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It courses through Black Canyon, which, thanks to a series of fault zones, disgorges heat from the fire below.
    • Our flat merely looks as if a Pickfords van flew through the window and disgorged its contents all over the wall-to-wall.
    • It formed a gigantic neon flower, opening in slow motion, disgorging a thousand bright stars like scattered seeds.
    • And of course there was the cornucopia of the ice machine, which disgorged a torrent of pure perfect cubes at the touch of a button.
    • He tried to disgorge thoughts of Kira, to focus on where he was going and what he had to do.
    • They quickly identified the one that had collected the papers earlier in the day and were able to pinpoint where it was later scheduled to disgorge its contents.
    • It held scores of multi-shaped machines which, for a stipulated sum, would disgorge a variety of stamps, forms, envelopes and other postal miscellanea.
    • Nor do they disgorge millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide - one of the main causes of the climate chaos that is triggering floods, storms and droughts around the world.
    • The main batteries erupted in anger, disgorging volleys of pale blue plasma bolts.
    • Cramming facts into your head so you can disgorge them on to paper in a three-hour exam requires little if any true understanding of your subject matter.
    • The vases are lain on their sides as if disgorging their invisible contents.
    • We enjoyed a prolonged encounter with a cuttlefish, which eventually showed its displeasure by disgorging a sac-full of ink - all this in a maximum depth of 5m.
    • At the base of the camp, a recent avalanche had disgorged burlap sacks, old door frames, mortar boxes, rolls of bailing wire, and pieces of fiberglass.
    • Gold disgorged by central banks is quickly absorbed by private monetary demand.
    • The cruisers swung around the southern pole and nosed upward toward the enemy flotilla, simultaneously disgorging volleys of missiles.
    • Australian ocean freighters disgorge tons of iron ore onto conveyor belts leading to a 105-meter-high blast furnace.
    Synonyms
    pour out, discharge, eject, emit, expel, evacuate, empty, spit out, spew out, belch forth, spout
    1. 1.1 (of a building or vehicle) discharge (the occupants)
      (大楼,车辆)放出(居民或乘客)
      an aircraft disgorging paratroopers

      正在空投伞兵的一架飞机。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They roar up onto the glacier in a cloud of diesel exhaust, then disgorge hundreds of tourists onto a patch of plowed ice and snow.
      • The elevator reached the proper level and disgorged its occupants.
      • ‘They've got guns,’ Gary shouts to the officers disgorging from two patrol cars.
      • On Tuesday morning a fleet of trucks pulled into the square and began disgorging people and equipment.
      • All three buses stopped outside the pool, and each disgorged a tumbling jumbling pile of wee kiddies, clutching their swim-bags and chattering like flocks of birds on a nature programme.
      • He singularly fails to mention the fact that this ban was implemented following protests from the green lobby that the funicular would disgorge hundred of thousands into an easily damaged alpine environment.
      • After inviting the tourists to disgorge from the coach and experience the scenery, he was stunned by their reaction.
      • Their big fear is that with two schools disgorging 500 children into Station Road, and pensioners, pedestrians and cyclists attempting to cross the road, it could create a formula for disaster.
      • The ferry from Fajardo (a ridiculous $2.25 for the hour-long ride) disgorges hordes of weekend visitors and creates a reasonable semblance of activity for the shops and bars.
      • This morning, however, conditions were favourable, and as we neared the drop-off point we noticed another liveaboard coming from the opposite direction, disgorging divers some 100m away.
      • It's gone midnight and the pubs are disgorging the last few stragglers.
      • The suburban rail network, generally sardine-packed and bursting at the seams, disgorges millions of commuters daily at various stations along the way.
      • A ferry arrives one afternoon to disgorge a gaggle of youth from neighboring islands.
      • When the train disgorged its passengers at Queen Street, there was a huge communal feeling of pent-up anger yet nowhere to vent it.
      • And here in midtown, surrounded by office towers disgorging hundreds of thousands of inhabitants, traffic in general, and buses in particular, were not moving very fast.
      • We might have to wait 10 minutes or so before another craft would pull out after disgorging its divers and kit.
      • Someone had managed to get the elevators working again, and both cars were disgorging officers and paramedics.
      • They are a familiar sight outside schools up and down the land: giant, gas-guzzling four-by-four vehicles disgorging their precious cargoes of children.
      • Through the summer buses disgorge day trippers and sightseer's cars choke the narrow streets.
      • A police armoured vehicle disgorged about 30 baton-wielding riot police who charged the journalists, and seized the three as the others scattered.
      Synonyms
      discharge, release, give off, give out, pour out, send forth, throw out, void, effuse, vent, give vent to, issue
    2. 1.2 Eject (food) from the throat or mouth.
      呕出,吐出(食物)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When his abdomen left nothing to disgorge, he straightened himself up and spat, trying to get rid of the unpleasant aftertaste in his mouth.
      • One of the H. erectus bones, part of a femur, even reveals telltale surface etchings from stomach acid, indicating it was swallowed and then disgorged.
      • Alas, on freeing his pooch from the bathroom a second time he realised it had disgorged the contents of the first meal all over the floor.
      • Circling seagulls swooped down and ate what Agnes had disgorged.
      • The frigatebirds swoop down from above to pursue the target, pulling at the bird's wings or tail, in an attempt to force the bird to disgorge and drop its prey items.
      • A wasp will disgorge food as submissive behavior.
      • It is known to harass birds as large as Red-tailed Hawks or vultures, causing them to disgorge food.
      • They readily disgorge their prey to feed their young.
      • He gagged and then disgorged his dinner onto the ground.
      • The green spot may have been there to guide the young to peck at the parent's beak and make the parents disgorge food.
      Synonyms
      vomit, bring up
    3. 1.3 Yield or give up (funds, especially funds that have been dishonestly acquired)
      吐出;交出(资金,尤指不正当所得)
      they were made to disgorge all the profits made from the record

      他们被迫交出制作唱片的非法所得。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I think their best bet is going to be suing the executives of the company to have them disgorge their ill-gotten gains.
      • France was made to disgorge the enormous gains she had made under Napoleon, but there was no attempt to reduce her to a second-rate power and she was speedily welcomed back into the comity of nations.
      • Can it really be the case, it is asked, that in such circumstances the thief cannot be required to disgorge the property which, in equity, represents the stolen coins?
      • It is designed to disgorge a benefit obtained as a result of the breach.
      • Thus the fiduciary must disgorge the profit that he makes as a fiduciary without the informed consent of his principal and the fact that if the principal had been asked he would have agreed is irrelevant.
      • Equity will intervene by way of constructive trust, not only to compel a defendant to restore the plaintiff's property to him, but also to require a defendant to disgorge property which he should have acquired, if at all, for the plaintiff.
      • Neither is going to increase productivity, except to the extent that a change in dividend taxation forces companies to disgorge cash they shouldn't be keeping.
      • It argued that the official had gotten the money as a result of his past racketeering activities, so if the money wasn't disgorged, he would benefit from his past wrongdoing.
      • But first, it made no profit, and secondly even if it had, disgorging its profit would be its greatest liability.
      • To solve the underfunding problem, the government should be forcing companies to disgorge money that was improperly diverted from plans to corporate bottom lines, thus making the plans whole.
      • It's tough getting executives to disgorge profits from hot IPOs.
      Synonyms
      surrender, relinquish, hand over, give up, turn over, yield, cede, part with
    4. 1.4no object (of a river) empty into a sea.
      (河流)流入大海
      the Nile disgorges into the sea at Rashid

      尼罗河在拉希德入海。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Aberystwyth and Aberdeen are typical of towns named after the rivers which disgorge their waters into the sea and which the towns grew around.
      • Boney Point is near where the Avon River disgorges into the Lake.
      • In a phone interview, he said melting ice on land, disgorging water into the sea, could be the only conceivable reason for rising ocean levels.
      • Over the millennia, the Indus river cut some 17 major and numerous minor creeks in the region as it disgorged into the Arabian Sea in the south.
      • His contemporary, the geographer Strabo, argued that the sea had once been a lake and that the many rivers that disgorge into it had, in the recent past, filled it to overflowing.
  • 2usually be disgorgedRemove the sediment from (a sparkling wine) after fermentation.

    在发酵后将沉淀物从(汽酒)中去除

    the wine is aged in the bottle before it is disgorged

    葡萄酒沉渣去除前就放在瓶中变陈。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Tete de cuvee champagne is aged in the firm's cellars often for six to eight years, sometimes longer, before the wine is disgorged.
    • Even if yeast autolysis ceases when the wine is disgorged, better-quality young sparkling wines with their high levels of acidity can often improve considerably with an additional year or so in bottle.
    • A little more to confuse the issue: champagne evolves even further once disgorged and shipped to the UK.
    • I will add that the cork for this bottle had the biggest mushroom I have ever seen on a wine disgorged a decade ago.
    • After autolysis has finished, if a sparkling wine is kept on its lees, it merely remains fresher than the same wine disgorged at an earlier date.

Origin

Late 15th century: from Old French desgorger, from des- (expressing removal) + gorge ‘throat’.

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