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词汇 disinflation
释义

Definition of disinflation in English:

disinflation

noundɪsɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)nˌdɪsənˈfleɪʃ(ə)n
mass nounEconomics
  • Reduction in the rate of inflation.

    〔经济〕反通货膨胀,通货紧缩

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As high as the default rate is now, it would rise sharply if today's disinflation tipped over into destructive deflation, which increases the real burden of debts.
    • Indeed, the entire disinflation period coincides with the abandonment of one monetary aggregate after another, as none exhibited a predictable velocity.
    • The real problem for most companies today is disinflation, or a slowdown in the rate of price hikes.
    • Rising inflation would be one thing if the raw material of inflation - money - were signaling disinflation ahead.
    • Second, even if this opportunity had been missed, subsequent losses could have been reduced if recapitalization had been sought when disinflation sharply lowered interest rates in 1982-1983.
    • It started us on our path of lower and lower inflation - of disinflation.
    • In the transition economies, the early peggers - Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia - performed much better than the floaters, both in terms of the rate and cost of disinflation.
    • The US economy is experiencing disinflation, or a fall in the rate of inflation.
    • Real wages have declined, and disinflation is continuing with the support of currency appreciation.
    • There are also several specific types of price fluctuations in the economy, such as disinflation, reflation and stagflation.
    • Do we have deflation, inflation, or disinflation in the UK economy?
    • The end result has been the same degree of actual disinflation, yet higher bond yields than would otherwise have eventuated in the absence of the speech.
    • Disinflation makes inflationary expectations fade, leading to more disinflation, whereupon inflationary expectations fade more.
    • Greenspan is also worried that substantial further disinflation could pinch corporate profit margins and prompt a new round of cutbacks in business spending, which is just starting to revive.
    • The question facing policymakers is how long China can maintain this tricky balancing act of being both a source of growth and of disinflation for the rest of the world economy.
    • "Hong Kong still suffers from disinflation in the wage level which reflects that business conditions are still difficult, " said Lau.
    • More than a decade of inflation and disinflation followed in the major developed countries and many developing countries.
    • Recessionary disinflation / deflation now seem utterly unavoidable - the question being whether they will occur in 2005 or the following year.
    • And even now the employment survey has shown that we have created 500,000 jobs since January, and to the point where we now see that disinflation or deflation is off of the horizon.
    • In it, the most powerful central banker in the world talked about disinflation and not deflation in the US.

Derivatives

  • disinflationary

  • adjectiveˌdɪsɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n(ə)riˌdɪs(ə)nˈfleɪʃəˌnɛri
    Economics
    • Further efforts to deregulate and privatize would help; but increased regulation and government ownership of productive resources could undermine, and even reverse, the disinflationary process.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In fact, the heavy issuance of government debt in a disinflationary environment with the Fed reducing interest rates, created additional financial wealth like magic.
      • But other factors, such as disinflationary pressures in the global economy or supply-side developments may also have helped to keep inflation low.
      • After all, interest rate setting has its ambiguities too - do lower rates imply expansionary policy or simply a validation of disinflationary pressures?
      • While I judge this to be an unlikely outcome, the current behavior of consumers would be consistent with creating a dynamic that supports disinflationary trends in the economy.

Definition of disinflation in US English:

disinflation

nounˌdisənˈflāSH(ə)nˌdɪsənˈfleɪʃ(ə)n
Economics
  • Reduction in the rate of inflation.

    〔经济〕反通货膨胀,通货紧缩

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Recessionary disinflation / deflation now seem utterly unavoidable - the question being whether they will occur in 2005 or the following year.
    • Do we have deflation, inflation, or disinflation in the UK economy?
    • In the transition economies, the early peggers - Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia - performed much better than the floaters, both in terms of the rate and cost of disinflation.
    • Indeed, the entire disinflation period coincides with the abandonment of one monetary aggregate after another, as none exhibited a predictable velocity.
    • The US economy is experiencing disinflation, or a fall in the rate of inflation.
    • And even now the employment survey has shown that we have created 500,000 jobs since January, and to the point where we now see that disinflation or deflation is off of the horizon.
    • It started us on our path of lower and lower inflation - of disinflation.
    • "Hong Kong still suffers from disinflation in the wage level which reflects that business conditions are still difficult, " said Lau.
    • Rising inflation would be one thing if the raw material of inflation - money - were signaling disinflation ahead.
    • Second, even if this opportunity had been missed, subsequent losses could have been reduced if recapitalization had been sought when disinflation sharply lowered interest rates in 1982-1983.
    • The end result has been the same degree of actual disinflation, yet higher bond yields than would otherwise have eventuated in the absence of the speech.
    • As high as the default rate is now, it would rise sharply if today's disinflation tipped over into destructive deflation, which increases the real burden of debts.
    • More than a decade of inflation and disinflation followed in the major developed countries and many developing countries.
    • Disinflation makes inflationary expectations fade, leading to more disinflation, whereupon inflationary expectations fade more.
    • The question facing policymakers is how long China can maintain this tricky balancing act of being both a source of growth and of disinflation for the rest of the world economy.
    • Real wages have declined, and disinflation is continuing with the support of currency appreciation.
    • The real problem for most companies today is disinflation, or a slowdown in the rate of price hikes.
    • There are also several specific types of price fluctuations in the economy, such as disinflation, reflation and stagflation.
    • Greenspan is also worried that substantial further disinflation could pinch corporate profit margins and prompt a new round of cutbacks in business spending, which is just starting to revive.
    • In it, the most powerful central banker in the world talked about disinflation and not deflation in the US.
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