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词汇 ideology
释义

Definition of ideology in English:

ideology

nounPlural ideologies ˌʌɪdɪˈɒlədʒi
  • 1A system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

    (尤指构成经济、政治理论、政策基础的)思想,思想体系

    the ideology of republicanism

    共和主义思想。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Multiculturalism is a political ideology that has completely altered the demographic identity of this nation.
    • He thinks of Europe as being a brake on the ideology of economic unilateralism which is capitalist, conservative and reactionary.
    • The Stalinists had played a central role in Nasser's career and in facilitating Nasserism as a political ideology.
    • Finally, a political party is the convergence of a group of people based on their political ideals and ideologies.
    • This decision is quite obviously influenced by the political ideology of the political party in power now.
    • If I'm a realist, that means I think judges ought to decide cases on the basis of my political ideology.
    • The term Libertarian stands for a political ideology that basis itself on freedom.
    • He is guided neither by the maxims of a political ideology nor by conspicuous moral principle, but rather by a simple need to retain power.
    • The imposition of any one version of knowledge would be expected to reflect the ideology of the controlling political group.
    • All nation-states, whatever their political ideology, have persecuted minorities in the past and many continue to do so today.
    • Of course, motives, ideals, and ideologies do play a role in political violence.
    • This position seems quite incompatible with a political ideology that claims ethical and moral superiority.
    • I have two questions: why are so many people in this thread necessarily equating fascism, a political ideology with one form of fascism?
    • Another thing I don't understand is the romantic idea that ‘anarchy’ is a political ideology.
    • Traditionally, the name of a party represents its political ideology and values.
    • In examining the evidence, one must conclude that Gaullism is neither a doctrine nor a political ideology.
    • The new party has to be nationalist, built on sound principles of open ideology and economic policies.
    • Economic ideology is most strongly predicted by income and other indicators of economic class position.
    • He does not subscribe to the ideology of any political party.
    • Economic ideology took a decidedly secondary place, with respect to what they considered as an overriding historical imperative.
    Synonyms
    beliefs, ideas, ideals, principles, doctrine, creed, credo, teaching, dogma, theory, thesis, tenets, canon(s)
    conviction(s), persuasion, opinions, position, ethics, morals
    1. 1.1 The set of beliefs characteristic of a social group or individual.
      (团体、社会阶层或个人的)思维方式,意识形态
      a critique of bourgeois ideology

      对资产阶级意识形态的批判。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He discusses how the readers of crime fiction are caught up in the middle-class ideologies of the individual.
      • Thirdly, the biotechnology policy debates are influenced by the prevailing ideologies of conflicting social domains.
      • I saw, that whatever the religion, social behaviour was contradictory to their teachings and ideologies.
      • But these social ideologies were united in their underlying belief that economic progress was the way to go.
      • Motherly love was glorified within the ideology of the bourgeois family.
      • What are the political consequences of an ideology that equates thinness with virtue and fat with vice?
      • The idea and meaning of self help today embraces an ideology, an ideal, a practice, and a way of life.
      • It simply means we believe that war is not the way, that life is a gift and that no cause, no belief, no ideology justifies the taking of innocent life.
      • The emphasis, in line with Mr Howard's ideology, was on individual responsibility.
      • Moreover, this practice was legitimated through an ideology based on Hellenistic ideals.
      • There may be a distinction between the professed ideology of a group and the actual beliefs of individual members.
      • Well, that's unfair, but at least grounded in ideology and belief.
      • In a modern state, it is a basic role of the government to protect its citizens irrespective of their ideology and beliefs.
      • There will always be a small percentage of religious extremists in any religion, who will simply not tolerate other ideologies or beliefs.
      • The Nordic sexual culture is characterized by an ideology of gender equality.
      • McGuinness has an ideology: it's the tired old bourgeois individualism that he's been hacking around for ages.
      • Other readings of the text will be based on individuals' contexts and ideologies.
      • After 1848, the argument goes, the interested character of bourgeois ideology became apparent.
      • There were also clearly individuals whose ideologies and policy changed on the assumption of power.
      • In an age when our other beliefs and ideologies were fading away, we could at least believe in UFOs.
      Synonyms
      system of belief, set of principles, statement of beliefs, profession of faith
  • 2archaic mass noun The science of ideas; the study of their origin and nature.

    〈古〉观念学;观念起源与性质研究

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Jyishu had studied environmental politics and ideology in college, and had spent a brief spell working on the conservation parks in the Amazon.
    • It was this discipline that he described as ideology - literally, the science of ideas.
    1. 2.1 Visionary speculation, especially of an unrealistic or idealistic nature.
      〈古〉空想
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have to resist engagement in the concoction of large inspiriting narratives, because they so easily seduce in fantasy or ideology.
      • Now the other, perhaps rather obvious point that Jameson raises, is the relation between fantasy and ideology.

Derivatives

  • ideologist

  • noun ˌʌɪdɪˈɒlədʒɪstɪdɪˈɒlədʒɪst
    • Their theoreticians and ideologists also reduce civilizations to culture, cultures to religion, and religions to inherently incompatible archetypal constants that vie, clash, and struggle with and against each other.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As a composer, Mahler, undoubtedly one of the most original artists of his time, was an intellectual and a powerful ideologist.
      • As a politician, Allende always exhibited a Marxist orientation, but he excelled as a practitioner rather than an ideologist or intellectual.
      • In 1989, the pro-capitalist partocracy, in alliance with liberal intelligentsia, fought bureaucratic absolutism under the same banner that was raised by the ideologists of the third estate against the old regime in 1789.
      • The leaders, ideologists and mentors of those groups of immigrants later on became famous as ‘the’ leaders of the world-wide known Israeli Labour Movement and subsequently as ‘the’ founders and leaders of the State of Israel.

Origin

Late 18th century (in sense 2): from French idéologie, from Greek idea 'form, pattern' + -logos (denoting discourse or compilation).

Definition of ideology in US English:

ideology

noun
  • 1A system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

    (尤指构成经济、政治理论、政策基础的)思想,思想体系

    the ideology of republicanism

    共和主义思想。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Economic ideology is most strongly predicted by income and other indicators of economic class position.
    • Traditionally, the name of a party represents its political ideology and values.
    • He thinks of Europe as being a brake on the ideology of economic unilateralism which is capitalist, conservative and reactionary.
    • The Stalinists had played a central role in Nasser's career and in facilitating Nasserism as a political ideology.
    • I have two questions: why are so many people in this thread necessarily equating fascism, a political ideology with one form of fascism?
    • He does not subscribe to the ideology of any political party.
    • Of course, motives, ideals, and ideologies do play a role in political violence.
    • Finally, a political party is the convergence of a group of people based on their political ideals and ideologies.
    • He is guided neither by the maxims of a political ideology nor by conspicuous moral principle, but rather by a simple need to retain power.
    • This decision is quite obviously influenced by the political ideology of the political party in power now.
    • Another thing I don't understand is the romantic idea that ‘anarchy’ is a political ideology.
    • The new party has to be nationalist, built on sound principles of open ideology and economic policies.
    • If I'm a realist, that means I think judges ought to decide cases on the basis of my political ideology.
    • The term Libertarian stands for a political ideology that basis itself on freedom.
    • Economic ideology took a decidedly secondary place, with respect to what they considered as an overriding historical imperative.
    • In examining the evidence, one must conclude that Gaullism is neither a doctrine nor a political ideology.
    • The imposition of any one version of knowledge would be expected to reflect the ideology of the controlling political group.
    • This position seems quite incompatible with a political ideology that claims ethical and moral superiority.
    • All nation-states, whatever their political ideology, have persecuted minorities in the past and many continue to do so today.
    • Multiculturalism is a political ideology that has completely altered the demographic identity of this nation.
    Synonyms
    beliefs, ideas, ideals, principles, doctrine, creed, credo, teaching, dogma, theory, thesis, tenets, canon, canons
    1. 1.1 The ideas and manner of thinking characteristic of a group, social class, or individual.
      (团体、社会阶层或个人的)思维方式,意识形态
      a critique of bourgeois ideology

      对资产阶级意识形态的批判。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It simply means we believe that war is not the way, that life is a gift and that no cause, no belief, no ideology justifies the taking of innocent life.
      • McGuinness has an ideology: it's the tired old bourgeois individualism that he's been hacking around for ages.
      • What are the political consequences of an ideology that equates thinness with virtue and fat with vice?
      • He discusses how the readers of crime fiction are caught up in the middle-class ideologies of the individual.
      • After 1848, the argument goes, the interested character of bourgeois ideology became apparent.
      • Moreover, this practice was legitimated through an ideology based on Hellenistic ideals.
      • I saw, that whatever the religion, social behaviour was contradictory to their teachings and ideologies.
      • Other readings of the text will be based on individuals' contexts and ideologies.
      • In an age when our other beliefs and ideologies were fading away, we could at least believe in UFOs.
      • The emphasis, in line with Mr Howard's ideology, was on individual responsibility.
      • Well, that's unfair, but at least grounded in ideology and belief.
      • The idea and meaning of self help today embraces an ideology, an ideal, a practice, and a way of life.
      • There will always be a small percentage of religious extremists in any religion, who will simply not tolerate other ideologies or beliefs.
      • But these social ideologies were united in their underlying belief that economic progress was the way to go.
      • Motherly love was glorified within the ideology of the bourgeois family.
      • The Nordic sexual culture is characterized by an ideology of gender equality.
      • There were also clearly individuals whose ideologies and policy changed on the assumption of power.
      • There may be a distinction between the professed ideology of a group and the actual beliefs of individual members.
      • Thirdly, the biotechnology policy debates are influenced by the prevailing ideologies of conflicting social domains.
      • In a modern state, it is a basic role of the government to protect its citizens irrespective of their ideology and beliefs.
      Synonyms
      system of belief, set of principles, statement of beliefs, profession of faith
  • 2archaic The science of ideas; the study of their origin and nature.

    〈古〉观念学;观念起源与性质研究

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was this discipline that he described as ideology - literally, the science of ideas.
    • Jyishu had studied environmental politics and ideology in college, and had spent a brief spell working on the conservation parks in the Amazon.
    1. 2.1 Visionary speculation, especially of an unrealistic or idealistic nature.
      〈古〉空想
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have to resist engagement in the concoction of large inspiriting narratives, because they so easily seduce in fantasy or ideology.
      • Now the other, perhaps rather obvious point that Jameson raises, is the relation between fantasy and ideology.

Origin

Late 18th century (in ideology (sense 2)): from French idéologie, from Greek idea ‘form, pattern’ + -logos (denoting discourse or compilation).

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