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词汇 disproportionation
释义

Definition of disproportionation in English:

disproportionation

nounˌdɪsprəpɔːʃəˈneɪʃ(ə)nˌdisprəˌpôrSHəˈnāSH(ə)n
mass nounChemistry
  • A reaction in which a substance is simultaneously oxidized and reduced, giving two different products.

    〔化〕歧化(反应)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Reactions in which atoms of the same element are both oxidized and reduced are disproportionation reactions.
    • It has been shown above that sulphur disproportionation was probably active in the basin, allowing for a higher fractionation between sulphates and sulphides.
    • Three categories that encompass all these different redox reactions are atom transfer redox reactions, electron transfer reactions, and disproportionation reactions.
    • This complex can lead to the formation of uncolored and colored dimers and/or revert back to the monomers in their ground state by disproportionation of the semiquinone radical.
    • The net differences in the entropy term of the disproportionation equilibria are small, which may reflect cancellations of components rather than lack of interactions.

Definition of disproportionation in US English:

disproportionation

nounˌdisprəˌpôrSHəˈnāSH(ə)n
Chemistry
  • A reaction in which a substance is simultaneously oxidized and reduced, giving two different products.

    〔化〕歧化(反应)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Three categories that encompass all these different redox reactions are atom transfer redox reactions, electron transfer reactions, and disproportionation reactions.
    • This complex can lead to the formation of uncolored and colored dimers and/or revert back to the monomers in their ground state by disproportionation of the semiquinone radical.
    • The net differences in the entropy term of the disproportionation equilibria are small, which may reflect cancellations of components rather than lack of interactions.
    • It has been shown above that sulphur disproportionation was probably active in the basin, allowing for a higher fractionation between sulphates and sulphides.
    • Reactions in which atoms of the same element are both oxidized and reduced are disproportionation reactions.
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