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词汇 ileus
释义

Definition of ileus in English:

ileus

noun ˈɪlɪəsˈɪliəs
Medicine
  • mass noun or in singular A painful obstruction of the ileum or other part of the intestine.

    〔医〕肠梗阻

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He was managed conservatively with dietary restriction, parenteral fluids and alimentation, and prokinetic agents, and his paralytic ileus resolved.
    • It may also represent an ileus related to peritonitis or reflex ileus from pain referred to the abdomen from a thoracic disease like pulmonary infarction, pneumonia, or myocardial infarction.
    • While most cases of meconium ileus are due to cystic fibrosis, only ten to twenty percent of patients with cystic fibrosis present with meconium ileus.
    • Gastric retention occurs in many gastric lesions besides outlet obstruction, like gastritis and gastric motor disturbances, and intestinal dilatation occurs in gastroenteritis and ileus, besides obstruction.
    • This case occurred in a 19-year-old man with small bowel ileus following Klebsiella pneumonia.

Origin

Late 17th century: from Latin, from Greek eileos, ilios 'colic', apparently from eilein 'to roll'.

Definition of ileus in US English:

ileus

nounˈɪliəsˈilēəs
Medicine
  • A painful obstruction of the ileum or other part of the intestine.

    〔医〕肠梗阻

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It may also represent an ileus related to peritonitis or reflex ileus from pain referred to the abdomen from a thoracic disease like pulmonary infarction, pneumonia, or myocardial infarction.
    • Gastric retention occurs in many gastric lesions besides outlet obstruction, like gastritis and gastric motor disturbances, and intestinal dilatation occurs in gastroenteritis and ileus, besides obstruction.
    • He was managed conservatively with dietary restriction, parenteral fluids and alimentation, and prokinetic agents, and his paralytic ileus resolved.
    • While most cases of meconium ileus are due to cystic fibrosis, only ten to twenty percent of patients with cystic fibrosis present with meconium ileus.
    • This case occurred in a 19-year-old man with small bowel ileus following Klebsiella pneumonia.

Origin

Late 17th century: from Latin, from Greek eileos, ilios ‘colic’, apparently from eilein ‘to roll’.

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