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词汇 distil
释义

Definition of distil in English:

distil

(US distill)
verbdistils, distilling, distilled dɪˈstɪldəˈstɪl
[with object]
  • 1Purify (a liquid) by heating it so that it vaporizes, then cooling and condensing the vapour and collecting the resulting liquid.

    蒸馏

    they managed to distil a small quantity of water

    他们设法蒸馏了少量的水。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The mine later built a condensing plant and distilled the water pumped from the shafts.
    • Deionized, distilled, and filtered water was used in the clean room.
    • If they said distilled water won't boil, they are incorrect.
    • Water, doubly distilled over quartz, was purified by Milli-Q Plus system (Millipore, Bedford, MA).
    • Don't store distilled or ultra pure reverse osmosis water in soft plastic bottles.
    • When distilling ethanol, the highest purity possible with an efficient still is 95 percent.
    • The control group was given distilled water plus saline.
    • Group 1 served as normal control and was given distilled water orally.
    • Touted by some as water's purest form, distilled water is produced by condensing steam from boiled water back into its liquid state.
    • Baking soda, distilled white vinegar, washing soda, Borax and a good liquid soap or detergent will do nicely.
    • For negative bleaching, distilled water may be preferable.
    • In order to reduce stress on the liver, you need to give it the purest form of water possible, which is distilled water.
    • Before it is used in cosmetics, water must be filtered, distilled, sterilized, and deionized.
    • The industrial use of azeotropes to distill or purify mixtures of liquids is one of the more important aspects in any distillation process.
    Synonyms
    purify, refine, filter, treat, process
    vaporize/evaporate and condense, sublime, sublimate
    rare fractionate
    1. 1.1 Make (spirits or an essence) by distilling.
      whisky is distilled from a mash of grains

      威士忌是用谷物麦芽蒸馏制成的。

      the distilling industry

      蒸馏酒工业。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He also invented a home-brewed replacement for that sooty kerosene - ethanol alcohol distilled from sweet sorghum using solar energy.
      • The spirit also must be distilled in a traditional pot still and aged in Limousin oak.
      • There is now an acceptance by many that perhaps love really does flow in the veins of the people who drink Vodka distilled from potato seeds.
      • The spirit they distilled became popular among the black South Africans too and is now finding its way back home, so to say.
      • Genever, Holland's version of gin, is often distilled from malted grain mash similar to that used for whisky.
      • They also introduced tombo beer which is brewed from sorghum, and kashipembes which is distilled from a variety of wild fruits and berries.
      • Spirit labelled ‘brandy’ must be distilled from wine made from the fermentation of grapes.
      • In his optimism, Sale has even talked about exporting ethanol, at the same time touting Manitoba as a cheap place to grow the grain used to distil ethanol.
      • The label reveals that it is distilled four times and has 5.5% more alcohol than the cheaper own-labels.
      • The filtered juice is fermented for up to three days, distilled, cooled and refiltered.
      • France and England forbade commercial distilleries, so Americans started distilling the sugar cane residue themselves, primarily in New England.
      • Only California grapes can be used, and the spirit must be distilled to below a maximum of 85 per cent alcohol.
      • A spirit is distilled from the stalks thus prepared, by first fermenting them with water and either mingling bilberries with them or not.
      • Poteen he explained is a very potent liquor distilled from potatoes.
      • The port is from Frey zinfandel grapes and the added brandy is distilled in a certified organic distillery from Frey chenin blanc grapes.
      • The waiter served a typical drink with our coffees - rum, distilled from local sugar-cane and blended with honey.
      • My own father taught me how to shoot pheasant, build model airplanes, and distill alcohol, but he really didn't know how to fix much around the house.
      • Their primary staple was probably agave cactus, which the Spaniards later began distilling into mezcal, a liquor.
      • When the fermentation has ceased the resulting liquid is then distilled.
      • The difference is that in ‘distilled gin’ the botanicals that give the drink its flavor are distilled with the alcohol.
      Synonyms
      brew, ferment, make
    2. 1.2 Extract the essence of (something) by heating it with a solvent.
      提纯
      distil the leaves of some agrimony

      将龙芽草的叶子提纯。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The materials to be distilled are mashed in water.
      • Absinthe traditionally was distilled from a variety of plant products extracted into an ethanol base.
      • The liquid turned out to be distilled morning glory seeds, which contain traces of lysergic acid.
      • The hairs were treated in special containers to distill amino acid, the most common substance contained in soybean sauce.
      • As the steam condenses, the essential oil is distilled from the water.
      • Dr Dodd told the Glasgow Herald his plans include distilling and delivering aromatherapy products by phone.
      • A hydrosol is the water-based product left over after essential oils have been distilled off, like rose water.
      • Sometimes, the hot steam or water used to distill an essential oil does not extract much natural oil from the plant or harms the precious natural oil.
      • By adding a small amount of other organic liquids, the ethanol can be distilled to 100%.
      • Cholesterol was dissolved in ethanol and distilled, deionized water was added dropwise until a white precipitate appeared.
      • Although the cedarwood the Egyptians used was distilled by a crude distillation process, the other oils the Egyptians used were most likely infused oils.
      • The alchemists then started trying to distill the Pneuma to discover its properties.
      • Organic oils are distilled or extracted from plants that are grown without pesticides.
      • And I happen to have a bottle of aromatherapy oil distilled from the essence of myrrh.
      Synonyms
      extract, press out, squeeze out, express, draw out, take out
    3. 1.3 Remove (a volatile constituent) of a mixture by heating.
      (通过加热)去除(挥发性成分)
      coal tar is made by distilling out the volatile products in coal

      煤焦油是通过加热去除煤中的挥发性物质得到的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • About one third of the smoke constituents, including nicotine, distil out of tobacco in this region.
      • To aid purification, TiO 2 has to be transformed into its corresponding tetrachloride, which is volatile and therefore easier to distil.
      • This form of creosote, a mixture of chemicals created by distilling coal tar, is toxic in large amounts or after extended exposure.
      • That is because they are distilled to the point where no molecules of the disease product remain.
      • Krill oil, and most fish oil concentrates, are molecularly distilled to remove heavy metals.
      • While it was already known that distilling sea water removed the salt, the process had always left a disagreeable taste.
      • Dimethyl sulfoxide was freshly distilled from calcium hydride before use.
      • Alcohol should be distilled out of wine before it is sold and drunk for its heart-healthy effects.
      Synonyms
      boil down, reduce, concentrate, thicken, compress, condense
      purify, refine, separate, rectify
    4. 1.4literary no object Emanate as a vapour or in minute drops.
      〈诗/文〉散发
      she drew back from the dank breath that distilled out of the earth

      她离大地散发出的阴湿的空气而去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is not ‘easy,’ not filled with narratives that lend themselves to paraphrase nor poems that distill into nice, aphoristic truisms.
      • I don't write messy realism; I write philosophically-driven, distilled, and consciously framed fiction.
      • The humpback weatherfront now hauls slow tarps of rain across our hills, but what is the pool where praise distils?
      • In the laboratory of time, subtle essences of disenchantment and pessimism are distilled.
      • The strawberries smothered in zabaglione which I had for dessert are summer itself distilled in a bowl.
      Synonyms
      emanate, exude, drip, leak, trickle, dribble, flow
  • 2Extract the essential meaning or most important aspects of.

    〈喻〉汲取…的精华;抓住…的重点

    my travel notes were distilled into a book

    我的旅行笔记浓缩成了一本书。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Yet how does one distill the Orphic essence from its various and utterly distinctive incarnations?
    • These unchanging foundations can be distilled to three basic functions: collection, analysis, and production.
    • By this time, results from years of research and analysis had been distilled.
    • They are trained at great expense in traditions that are distilled from the work of their ancestors.
    • Perhaps Opie aims to revisit this magical period with his playful works, distilling the everyday into odd but intriguing icons.
    • Here in the West, we have the fortunate karma to be receiving the great teachings of the highest tantra, distilled from hundreds of years of experience.
    • The singing itself distills the essence of American popular music in Charles's patented style.
    • If you can't distill all your interests, skills, and role into two words, then obviously you've failed at the business card.
    • These sweeping goals reflect a ‘best-practices’ perspective distilled from an analysis of the current demands being placed on schools.
    • Like many pregnant women, she is distilling all of society's free-floating anxiety about exposure to toxic chemicals into nine months of serious worrying.
    • Using intuitive navigation, they distill the most frequently used maintenance management features into a user-friendly interface.
    • He was not an innovator, but he captured the essence of a style and distilled it into the best possible expression.
    • As their mentors did, readers can then capitalise on that currency by releasing a book that distills their own inside knowledge.
    • Table 1 presents background characteristics distilled from the 1,448 case records.
    • After being asked for a demo, Beam submitted two full-length albums, which were distilled down into the 11-song The Creek Drank the Cradle.
    • As Michel Foucault has explained, often ‘normal’ or ‘legitimate’ are first distilled by exposing what they are not.
    • In Akhmatova's fierce lyric complaint, a resonant vision has been distilled from the speaker's experience.
    • From these interviews, it is Morris (not McNamara, it should be pointed out) who distills the 11 lessons of the film's subtitle.
    • In essence, that means distilling your creative project into a nuts and bolts description that will capture the attention of producers and financiers.
    • In the national media, the popular cartoon ‘Mark Trail’ beautifully distilled Silent Springs main ideas into a powerful graphic format.

Derivatives

  • distillatory

  • adjective
    • Julian turned to view the progress of the distillatory furnace before he answered her.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • An aliquot of the ethanol-soluble fraction was used to distill ethanol with a small distillatory apparatus.
      • Even on the small scale it is sometimes necessary to employ distillatory apparatus - constructed of other materials besides glass.
      • A useful distillatory apparatus has been contrived by Joseph P. Remington for recovering alcohol from weak percolates.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin distillare, variant of destillare, from de- 'down, away' + stillare (from stilla 'a drop').

  • still from Old English:

    In the sense ‘not moving’ still is Old English. The kind of still used to make whisky and other spirits is a different word, from distil (Late Middle English), which itself is based on Latin stilla ‘a drop’. The still small voice for a person's conscience, is biblical in origin. The prophet Elijah hid in a cave but was told to come out and hear the word of God. A great wind come first, then an earthquake, and finally a fire: ‘And after the earthquake a fire; but the Lord was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice.’ Going back at least to the 15th century is the expression still waters run deep, suggesting that a quiet or placid manner may conceal a passionate or subtle nature. A 1616 version is ‘Where rivers run most stilly, they are the deepest.’

Definition of distill in US English:

distill

(British distil)
verbdəˈstɪldəˈstil
[with object]
  • 1Purify (a liquid) by vaporizing it, then condensing it by cooling the vapor, and collecting the resulting liquid.

    蒸馏

    they managed to distill a small quantity of water

    他们设法蒸馏了少量的水。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Don't store distilled or ultra pure reverse osmosis water in soft plastic bottles.
    • When distilling ethanol, the highest purity possible with an efficient still is 95 percent.
    • Touted by some as water's purest form, distilled water is produced by condensing steam from boiled water back into its liquid state.
    • The mine later built a condensing plant and distilled the water pumped from the shafts.
    • Baking soda, distilled white vinegar, washing soda, Borax and a good liquid soap or detergent will do nicely.
    • In order to reduce stress on the liver, you need to give it the purest form of water possible, which is distilled water.
    • Water, doubly distilled over quartz, was purified by Milli-Q Plus system (Millipore, Bedford, MA).
    • For negative bleaching, distilled water may be preferable.
    • If they said distilled water won't boil, they are incorrect.
    • Before it is used in cosmetics, water must be filtered, distilled, sterilized, and deionized.
    • The control group was given distilled water plus saline.
    • Group 1 served as normal control and was given distilled water orally.
    • The industrial use of azeotropes to distill or purify mixtures of liquids is one of the more important aspects in any distillation process.
    • Deionized, distilled, and filtered water was used in the clean room.
    Synonyms
    purify, refine, filter, treat, process
    1. 1.1 Make (something, especially liquor or an essence) by distilling.
      whiskey is distilled from a mash of grains

      威士忌是用谷物麦芽蒸馏制成的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When the fermentation has ceased the resulting liquid is then distilled.
      • A spirit is distilled from the stalks thus prepared, by first fermenting them with water and either mingling bilberries with them or not.
      • France and England forbade commercial distilleries, so Americans started distilling the sugar cane residue themselves, primarily in New England.
      • The filtered juice is fermented for up to three days, distilled, cooled and refiltered.
      • Genever, Holland's version of gin, is often distilled from malted grain mash similar to that used for whisky.
      • Spirit labelled ‘brandy’ must be distilled from wine made from the fermentation of grapes.
      • He also invented a home-brewed replacement for that sooty kerosene - ethanol alcohol distilled from sweet sorghum using solar energy.
      • The spirit they distilled became popular among the black South Africans too and is now finding its way back home, so to say.
      • There is now an acceptance by many that perhaps love really does flow in the veins of the people who drink Vodka distilled from potato seeds.
      • The port is from Frey zinfandel grapes and the added brandy is distilled in a certified organic distillery from Frey chenin blanc grapes.
      • The difference is that in ‘distilled gin’ the botanicals that give the drink its flavor are distilled with the alcohol.
      • Poteen he explained is a very potent liquor distilled from potatoes.
      • In his optimism, Sale has even talked about exporting ethanol, at the same time touting Manitoba as a cheap place to grow the grain used to distil ethanol.
      • My own father taught me how to shoot pheasant, build model airplanes, and distill alcohol, but he really didn't know how to fix much around the house.
      • Their primary staple was probably agave cactus, which the Spaniards later began distilling into mezcal, a liquor.
      • Only California grapes can be used, and the spirit must be distilled to below a maximum of 85 per cent alcohol.
      • The waiter served a typical drink with our coffees - rum, distilled from local sugar-cane and blended with honey.
      • The spirit also must be distilled in a traditional pot still and aged in Limousin oak.
      • The label reveals that it is distilled four times and has 5.5% more alcohol than the cheaper own-labels.
      • They also introduced tombo beer which is brewed from sorghum, and kashipembes which is distilled from a variety of wild fruits and berries.
      Synonyms
      brew, ferment, make
    2. 1.2 Extract the essence of (something) by heating it with a solvent.
      提纯
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A hydrosol is the water-based product left over after essential oils have been distilled off, like rose water.
      • The liquid turned out to be distilled morning glory seeds, which contain traces of lysergic acid.
      • Although the cedarwood the Egyptians used was distilled by a crude distillation process, the other oils the Egyptians used were most likely infused oils.
      • By adding a small amount of other organic liquids, the ethanol can be distilled to 100%.
      • Cholesterol was dissolved in ethanol and distilled, deionized water was added dropwise until a white precipitate appeared.
      • As the steam condenses, the essential oil is distilled from the water.
      • Sometimes, the hot steam or water used to distill an essential oil does not extract much natural oil from the plant or harms the precious natural oil.
      • The hairs were treated in special containers to distill amino acid, the most common substance contained in soybean sauce.
      • Dr Dodd told the Glasgow Herald his plans include distilling and delivering aromatherapy products by phone.
      • The alchemists then started trying to distill the Pneuma to discover its properties.
      • Absinthe traditionally was distilled from a variety of plant products extracted into an ethanol base.
      • Organic oils are distilled or extracted from plants that are grown without pesticides.
      • The materials to be distilled are mashed in water.
      • And I happen to have a bottle of aromatherapy oil distilled from the essence of myrrh.
      Synonyms
      extract, press out, squeeze out, express, draw out, take out
    3. 1.3 Remove (a volatile constituent) of a mixture by using heat.
      (通过加热)去除(挥发性成分)
      coal tar is made by distilling out the volatile products in coal

      煤焦油是通过加热去除煤中的挥发性物质得到的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • About one third of the smoke constituents, including nicotine, distil out of tobacco in this region.
      • To aid purification, TiO 2 has to be transformed into its corresponding tetrachloride, which is volatile and therefore easier to distil.
      • This form of creosote, a mixture of chemicals created by distilling coal tar, is toxic in large amounts or after extended exposure.
      • Alcohol should be distilled out of wine before it is sold and drunk for its heart-healthy effects.
      • While it was already known that distilling sea water removed the salt, the process had always left a disagreeable taste.
      • Dimethyl sulfoxide was freshly distilled from calcium hydride before use.
      • Krill oil, and most fish oil concentrates, are molecularly distilled to remove heavy metals.
      • That is because they are distilled to the point where no molecules of the disease product remain.
      Synonyms
      boil down, reduce, concentrate, thicken, compress, condense
    4. 1.4literary no object Emanate as a vapor or in minute drops.
      〈诗/文〉散发
      she drew back from the dank breath that distilled out of the earth

      她离大地散发出的阴湿的空气而去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The strawberries smothered in zabaglione which I had for dessert are summer itself distilled in a bowl.
      • In the laboratory of time, subtle essences of disenchantment and pessimism are distilled.
      • It is not ‘easy,’ not filled with narratives that lend themselves to paraphrase nor poems that distill into nice, aphoristic truisms.
      • I don't write messy realism; I write philosophically-driven, distilled, and consciously framed fiction.
      • The humpback weatherfront now hauls slow tarps of rain across our hills, but what is the pool where praise distils?
      Synonyms
      emanate, exude, drip, leak, trickle, dribble, flow
  • 2Extract the essential meaning or most important aspects of.

    〈喻〉汲取…的精华;抓住…的重点

    my travel notes were distilled into a book

    我的旅行笔记浓缩成了一本书。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As Michel Foucault has explained, often ‘normal’ or ‘legitimate’ are first distilled by exposing what they are not.
    • Yet how does one distill the Orphic essence from its various and utterly distinctive incarnations?
    • From these interviews, it is Morris (not McNamara, it should be pointed out) who distills the 11 lessons of the film's subtitle.
    • Like many pregnant women, she is distilling all of society's free-floating anxiety about exposure to toxic chemicals into nine months of serious worrying.
    • These sweeping goals reflect a ‘best-practices’ perspective distilled from an analysis of the current demands being placed on schools.
    • Here in the West, we have the fortunate karma to be receiving the great teachings of the highest tantra, distilled from hundreds of years of experience.
    • As their mentors did, readers can then capitalise on that currency by releasing a book that distills their own inside knowledge.
    • Perhaps Opie aims to revisit this magical period with his playful works, distilling the everyday into odd but intriguing icons.
    • In the national media, the popular cartoon ‘Mark Trail’ beautifully distilled Silent Springs main ideas into a powerful graphic format.
    • Table 1 presents background characteristics distilled from the 1,448 case records.
    • In essence, that means distilling your creative project into a nuts and bolts description that will capture the attention of producers and financiers.
    • Using intuitive navigation, they distill the most frequently used maintenance management features into a user-friendly interface.
    • If you can't distill all your interests, skills, and role into two words, then obviously you've failed at the business card.
    • He was not an innovator, but he captured the essence of a style and distilled it into the best possible expression.
    • After being asked for a demo, Beam submitted two full-length albums, which were distilled down into the 11-song The Creek Drank the Cradle.
    • In Akhmatova's fierce lyric complaint, a resonant vision has been distilled from the speaker's experience.
    • By this time, results from years of research and analysis had been distilled.
    • They are trained at great expense in traditions that are distilled from the work of their ancestors.
    • These unchanging foundations can be distilled to three basic functions: collection, analysis, and production.
    • The singing itself distills the essence of American popular music in Charles's patented style.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin distillare, variant of destillare, from de- ‘down, away’ + stillare (from stilla ‘a drop’).

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