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词汇 Sipuncula
释义

Definition of Sipuncula in English:

Sipuncula

plural noun sʌɪˈpʌŋkjʊləsīˈpəNGkyələ
Zoology
  • A small phylum that comprises the peanut worms. Also called Sipunculida.

    〔动〕星虫。亦称SIPUNCULIDA

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Comparison of both the inferred amino acid sequences and the gene arrangements of a variety of diverse metazoan taxa reveals that the phylum Sipuncula is more closely related to Annelida than to Mollusca.
    • The phylum Sipuncula (acorn worms) has been considered allied to the molluscs on the basis of a pattern of cells in early spiral cleavage of the embryo, known as the molluscan cross.

Derivatives

  • sipunculan

  • adjective & noun
    Zoology
    • The position and composition of the cells suggests that they are homologous to the gliointerstitial cell system of molluscs, sipunculans, annelids echiurans.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In echiurans, sipunculans and in most polychaete annelids at least portions of the coelomic lining form the somatic and visceral musculature.
      • Although mollusks, annelids, brachiopods, and sipunculans are closely related, the relationships between them are not well resolved.
      • Morphology places sipunculans with annelids and molluscs, and their mitochondrial genes relate them to annelids.
      • Siboglinids, echiurids, myzostomids, and sipunculans, are four taxa with enigmatic evolutionary origins.
  • sipunculid

  • adjective & noun
    Zoology
    • The plesiomorphic nature of myoepithelial organization of the body wall musculature is evident in adult annelids, echiurans, and sipunculids.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At least for certain sipunculids, however, circular muscles are reportedly derived from the ectomesenchyme.

Origin

Modern Latin (plural), from Sipunculus (genus name), based on a variant of Latin siphunculus 'small tube'.

Definition of Sipuncula in US English:

Sipuncula

plural nounsīˈpəNGkyələ
Zoology
  • A small phylum that comprises the peanut worms.

    〔动〕星虫。亦称SIPUNCULIDA

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The phylum Sipuncula (acorn worms) has been considered allied to the molluscs on the basis of a pattern of cells in early spiral cleavage of the embryo, known as the molluscan cross.
    • Comparison of both the inferred amino acid sequences and the gene arrangements of a variety of diverse metazoan taxa reveals that the phylum Sipuncula is more closely related to Annelida than to Mollusca.

Origin

Modern Latin (plural), from Sipunculus (genus name), based on a variant of Latin siphunculus ‘small tube’.

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