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词汇 docent
释义

Definition of docent in English:

docent

noun ˈdəʊs(ə)ntˈdoʊsənt
  • 1(in certain US and European universities and colleges) a member of the teaching staff immediately below professorial rank.

    (美国和欧洲一些大学级别低于教授的)讲师

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Having secured his doctorate, he returned to the Jagiellonian University in Kraków where he was appointed a docent in 1927.
    • Almost all our professors of mathematics lectured at these clandestine universities, and quite a few of the students then are now professors or docents themselves.
    • With his qualification to teach in universities, Guenther became a docent at Munich Polytechnicum in 1874.
    • In July 1913 Bohr was appointed as a docent in Copenhagen.
    • On 8 February 1917 he became a docent of mathematics at Uppsala University.
    • In addition to finally recovering from hepatitis and becoming docent at Lund, it was in this same year that he made his next great theoretical breakthrough.
    • Of course, it did not escape him, that the number of doctorates, habilitations, and docents slowly but surely fell off, although the number of students increased considerably.
    • Mellin was appointed as a docent at the University of Stockholm from 1884-91 but never actually gave any lectures.
    • After leaving Italy in 1922, Cech wrote his habilitation thesis, becoming a docent at the Charles University of Prague.
    • He spent time in both Warsaw and Krakow and on 26 June obtained his habilitation and began lecturing as a docent.
    • He then taught there as a docent, visiting Göttingen in 1901.
    • On 10 June 1890 Bendixson was appointed as a docent at Stockholm University.
    • The president signed draft legislation granting the professors a 9.45 percent raise; the docents had demanded 18 percent.
    • In 1920 he returned to St Petersburg to two posts, one as professor at the Polytechnic Institute, and the other as docent at the university.
  • 2A person who acts as a guide, typically on a voluntary basis, in a museum, art gallery, or zoo.

    (博物馆、艺术画廊或动物园里的)讲解员(多指志愿者)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I've been an art museum docent for nearly 20 years.
    • Today we were the lucky recipients of a private tour, a gift from our friend G. who volunteers at the museum as a docent.
    • When we arrived, we followed her around the central room of the temple as if she were a museum docent, listening intently to her stories.
    • While not quite docents in a museum, they nonetheless will provide you with an overview that is several steps above pidgin history.
    • ‘Our volunteers serve as docents at the exhibits, perform living history programs, do maintenance work on the ships and assist in special events,’ Schmidt says.
    • Keep in mind that everyone wants to be a docent at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, but plenty of smaller museums can use help.
    • A 45-minute guided tour of the ship led by costumed docents highlights the challenges and hardships faced by Columbus and his crew.
    • Conducting all of these projects puts tremendous demands on our small staff of 110 employees, even with the help of several hundred docents and volunteers.
    • Museum docents, who will be musicians, will guide school groups through the museum, bringing history alive through performances, storytelling and interactive exhibits.
    • An animateur is a hybrid of docent, tour guide, art historian, and artist.
    • Several museum docents come from pioneer families and will happily share gossip about Danville's past.
    • Museum interns have researched the families, and docents show us photographs of descendants.
    • All talks and tours are led by specially-trained docents - volunteers who give their time to share their vast knowledge of the history of the RA with the public.
    • One of the trip participants, a docent at our museum, remains a close friend and supporter.
    • It's a remarkable deal - his curatorial taste is sharp and his personal commentary more informed than that of any museum docent.
    • Every few years the museum would offer a course to be a docent.
    • Tour guides/docents will help us explore the emotional, aesthetic and spiritual impact of art in the largest urban sculpture garden in the U.S.
    • For several years He volunteered as a docent at the Cowboy Artists of America Museum.
    • There were no such art works, but the agents questioned a museum docent about the artists, who funded the museum, and who had visited the exhibit.
    • She works as a docent at the Art Car Museum, an avant-garde gallery in Houston.

Origin

Late 19th century: via German from Latin docent- 'teaching', from docere 'teach'.

Definition of docent in US English:

docent

nounˈdoʊsəntˈdōsənt
  • 1(in certain universities and colleges) a member of the teaching staff immediately below professorial rank.

    (美国和欧洲一些大学级别低于教授的)讲师

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He spent time in both Warsaw and Krakow and on 26 June obtained his habilitation and began lecturing as a docent.
    • On 8 February 1917 he became a docent of mathematics at Uppsala University.
    • With his qualification to teach in universities, Guenther became a docent at Munich Polytechnicum in 1874.
    • Mellin was appointed as a docent at the University of Stockholm from 1884-91 but never actually gave any lectures.
    • On 10 June 1890 Bendixson was appointed as a docent at Stockholm University.
    • He then taught there as a docent, visiting Göttingen in 1901.
    • In 1920 he returned to St Petersburg to two posts, one as professor at the Polytechnic Institute, and the other as docent at the university.
    • Having secured his doctorate, he returned to the Jagiellonian University in Kraków where he was appointed a docent in 1927.
    • In July 1913 Bohr was appointed as a docent in Copenhagen.
    • Almost all our professors of mathematics lectured at these clandestine universities, and quite a few of the students then are now professors or docents themselves.
    • In addition to finally recovering from hepatitis and becoming docent at Lund, it was in this same year that he made his next great theoretical breakthrough.
    • Of course, it did not escape him, that the number of doctorates, habilitations, and docents slowly but surely fell off, although the number of students increased considerably.
    • After leaving Italy in 1922, Cech wrote his habilitation thesis, becoming a docent at the Charles University of Prague.
    • The president signed draft legislation granting the professors a 9.45 percent raise; the docents had demanded 18 percent.
  • 2A person who acts as a guide, typically on a voluntary basis, in a museum, art gallery, or zoo.

    (博物馆、艺术画廊或动物园里的)讲解员(多指志愿者)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All talks and tours are led by specially-trained docents - volunteers who give their time to share their vast knowledge of the history of the RA with the public.
    • For several years He volunteered as a docent at the Cowboy Artists of America Museum.
    • ‘Our volunteers serve as docents at the exhibits, perform living history programs, do maintenance work on the ships and assist in special events,’ Schmidt says.
    • An animateur is a hybrid of docent, tour guide, art historian, and artist.
    • There were no such art works, but the agents questioned a museum docent about the artists, who funded the museum, and who had visited the exhibit.
    • Museum docents, who will be musicians, will guide school groups through the museum, bringing history alive through performances, storytelling and interactive exhibits.
    • Keep in mind that everyone wants to be a docent at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, but plenty of smaller museums can use help.
    • Several museum docents come from pioneer families and will happily share gossip about Danville's past.
    • While not quite docents in a museum, they nonetheless will provide you with an overview that is several steps above pidgin history.
    • I've been an art museum docent for nearly 20 years.
    • It's a remarkable deal - his curatorial taste is sharp and his personal commentary more informed than that of any museum docent.
    • Every few years the museum would offer a course to be a docent.
    • Tour guides/docents will help us explore the emotional, aesthetic and spiritual impact of art in the largest urban sculpture garden in the U.S.
    • When we arrived, we followed her around the central room of the temple as if she were a museum docent, listening intently to her stories.
    • She works as a docent at the Art Car Museum, an avant-garde gallery in Houston.
    • Conducting all of these projects puts tremendous demands on our small staff of 110 employees, even with the help of several hundred docents and volunteers.
    • Today we were the lucky recipients of a private tour, a gift from our friend G. who volunteers at the museum as a docent.
    • Museum interns have researched the families, and docents show us photographs of descendants.
    • One of the trip participants, a docent at our museum, remains a close friend and supporter.
    • A 45-minute guided tour of the ship led by costumed docents highlights the challenges and hardships faced by Columbus and his crew.

Origin

Late 19th century: via German from Latin docent- ‘teaching’, from docere ‘teach’.

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