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词汇 Pahlavi
释义

Pahlavi1

proper nounˈpɑːləviˈpɑləˌvi
  • 1The name of two shahs of Iran.

    巴列维(两位伊朗国王的名字)

    1. 1.1 Reza (1878–1944), ruled 1925–41; born Reza Khan. An army officer, he took control of the Persian government after a coup in 1921. He was elected Shah in 1925 but abdicated following the occupation of Iran by British and Soviet forces.
      巴列维,礼萨(1878-1944, 1925-1941年在位,出生名礼萨汗;原为一名军官,1921年军事政变后控制了波斯政府,1925年被选为国王,英国和苏联占领伊朗后退位)
    2. 1.2 Muhammad Reza (1919–80), ruled 1941–79, son of Reza Pahlavi; also known as Reza Shah. Opposition to his regime culminated in the Islamic revolution of 1979 under Ayatollah Khomeini; Reza Shah was forced into exile and died in Egypt.
      巴列维,穆罕默德·礼萨(1919-1980, 1941-1979年在位,礼萨·巴列维之子,亦通称礼萨沙;对他统治的反抗在阿亚图拉·霍梅尼领导的1979年伊斯兰革命中达到高潮,礼萨沙被迫流亡,后死于埃及)

Pahlavi2

(also Pehlevi)
noun ˈpɑːləviˈpɑləˌvi
mass noun
  • 1An Aramaic-based writing system used in Persia from the 2nd century BC to the advent of Islam in the 7th century AD. It was also used for the recording of ancient Avestan sacred texts.

    钵罗钵语(一种亚拉姆语文字,公元前2世纪到公元7世纪伊斯兰教创立时用于波斯,也用于记录古代阿维斯陀语经文)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They are normally inscribed in one of three Aramaic dialects - Jewish-Aramaic, Syriac, and Mandaic - though some bowls are known which are inscribed in Persian (Pehlevi).
    • Pahlavi evolved from the Aramaic script, and so it retained the right-to-left writing direction.
    • During the reign of the Medes, the Iranians adopted the Babylon Cuneiform symbols and later they created the Avesta and Pahlavi scripts using Arami scripts.
    1. 1.1 The form of the Middle Persian language written in Pahlavi, used in the Sassanian empire.
      钵罗钵语文字(中古波斯语文字,用于萨桑帝国)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A physician named Burzoe translated it into Pehlevi in 6th Century A.D.
      • The Sasanian or Southwest Pahlavi was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty, which ruled from 226 A.D. until the Mohammedan conquest in 652.

Origin

From Persian pahlawī, from pahlav, from parthava 'Parthia'.

Pahlavi1

proper nounˈpäləˌvēˈpɑləˌvi
  • 1The name of two shahs of Iran.

    巴列维(两位伊朗国王的名字)

    1. 1.1 Reza (1878–1944), ruled 1925–41; born Reza Khan. An army officer, he took control of the Persian government after a coup in 1921. He was elected Shah in 1925 but abdicated following the occupation of Iran by British and Soviet forces.
      巴列维,礼萨(1878-1944, 1925-1941年在位,出生名礼萨汗;原为一名军官,1921年军事政变后控制了波斯政府,1925年被选为国王,英国和苏联占领伊朗后退位)
    2. 1.2 Muhammad Reza (1919–80), ruled 1941–79, son of Reza Pahlavi; also known as Reza Shah. Opposition to his regime culminated in the Islamic revolution of 1979 under Ayatollah Khomeini; Reza Shah was forced into exile and died in Egypt.
      巴列维,穆罕默德·礼萨(1919-1980, 1941-1979年在位,礼萨·巴列维之子,亦通称礼萨沙;对他统治的反抗在阿亚图拉·霍梅尼领导的1979年伊斯兰革命中达到高潮,礼萨沙被迫流亡,后死于埃及)

Pahlavi2

(also Pehlevi)
nounˈpäləˌvēˈpɑləˌvi
  • 1An Aramaic-based writing system used in Persia from the 2nd century BC to the advent of Islam in the 7th century AD. It was also used for the recording of ancient Avestan sacred texts.

    钵罗钵语(一种亚拉姆语文字,公元前2世纪到公元7世纪伊斯兰教创立时用于波斯,也用于记录古代阿维斯陀语经文)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Pahlavi evolved from the Aramaic script, and so it retained the right-to-left writing direction.
    • They are normally inscribed in one of three Aramaic dialects - Jewish-Aramaic, Syriac, and Mandaic - though some bowls are known which are inscribed in Persian (Pehlevi).
    • During the reign of the Medes, the Iranians adopted the Babylon Cuneiform symbols and later they created the Avesta and Pahlavi scripts using Arami scripts.
    1. 1.1 The form of the Middle Persian language written in this script, used in the Sassanian empire.
      钵罗钵语文字(中古波斯语文字,用于萨桑帝国)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Sasanian or Southwest Pahlavi was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty, which ruled from 226 A.D. until the Mohammedan conquest in 652.
      • A physician named Burzoe translated it into Pehlevi in 6th Century A.D.

Origin

From Persian pahlawī, from pahlav, from parthava ‘Parthia’.

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