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词汇 adaptationism
释义

Definition of adaptationism in English:

adaptationism

noun adəpˈteɪʃ(ə)nɪz(ə)mˌadapˈtāSHəˌnizəm
mass nounBiology
  • The axiom or assumption that each feature of an organism is the result of evolutionary adaptation for a particular function.

    〔生〕适应性演化原理;适应性演化假说

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is of course a short step from these premises to the view that adaptation is a universal moulder of forms and behaviour, and adaptationism a universal acid for dissolving away scientific problems.
    • This joint consideration of Darwinian adaptationism and ecology has, in fact, produced the discipline of behavioral ecology.
    • This makes adaptationism a powerful method for explaining why we think the way we do - but it does not mean that it is the only way of explaining it, or that it should be the preferred one.
    • That's the continental tradition as much as adaptationism is the English tradition.
    • The point of the critique of adaptationism, as Brandon reads it, was to remind us that factors other than selection are relevant to understanding the emergence of evolutionary patterns.

Derivatives

  • adaptationist

  • adjective & noun
    Biology
    • Many are underpinned by evolutionary and adaptationist paradigms.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is an adaptationist account of evolution, and one that most evolutionists would probably accept as uncontroversial.
      • The problem with existing adaptationist hypotheses of human reproductive behavior is twofold.
      • This facet of human psychology has attracted the notice of numerous adaptationists.
      • Selectionist or adaptationist thinking was proposed by two Englishmen, Darwin and Wallace, and the first converts were also therefore British.

Definition of adaptationism in US English:

adaptationism

nounˌadapˈtāSHəˌnizəm
Biology
  • The belief or assumption, now generally held, that each feature of an organism is the result of evolutionary adaptation for a particular function.

    〔生〕适应性演化原理;适应性演化假说

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The point of the critique of adaptationism, as Brandon reads it, was to remind us that factors other than selection are relevant to understanding the emergence of evolutionary patterns.
    • That's the continental tradition as much as adaptationism is the English tradition.
    • It is of course a short step from these premises to the view that adaptation is a universal moulder of forms and behaviour, and adaptationism a universal acid for dissolving away scientific problems.
    • This joint consideration of Darwinian adaptationism and ecology has, in fact, produced the discipline of behavioral ecology.
    • This makes adaptationism a powerful method for explaining why we think the way we do - but it does not mean that it is the only way of explaining it, or that it should be the preferred one.
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