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词汇 post hoc
释义

Definition of post hoc in English:

post hoc

adjective ˈhɒkˌpōst ˈhäk
  • Occurring or done after the event, especially with reference to the fallacious assumption that the occurrence in question has a logical relationship with the event it follows.

    因果的

    this rhetoric offers a post hoc justification for the changes

    该理论为这些变革提供了一个因果理由。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The results of my study were negative, and the journal reviewer insists that I perform a post hoc power calculation.
    • The above news reports mislead many readers into interpreting correlation as cause; post hoc as propter hoc; speculation as facts.
    • Thus, post hoc tests, such as linear contrasts, template correlations, and pairwise comparisons are used.
adverb ˈhɒkˌpōst ˈhäk
  • After the event.

    事后

Origin

Latin, literally 'after this'.

Rhymes

ad hoc, amok, Bangkok, baroque, belle époque, bloc, block, bock, brock, chock, chock-a-block, clock, doc, dock, floc, flock, frock, hock, hough, interlock, jock, knock, langue d'oc, lock, Locke, Médoc, mock, nock, o'clock, pock, roc, rock, schlock, shock, smock, sock, Spock, stock, wok, yapok

Definition of post hoc in US English:

post hoc

adjectiveˌpōst ˈhäk
  • Occurring or done after the event, especially with reference to the fallacious assumption that the occurrence in question has a logical relationship with the event it follows.

    因果的

    a post hoc justification for the changes

    该理论为这些变革提供了一个因果理由。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The above news reports mislead many readers into interpreting correlation as cause; post hoc as propter hoc; speculation as facts.
    • The results of my study were negative, and the journal reviewer insists that I perform a post hoc power calculation.
    • Thus, post hoc tests, such as linear contrasts, template correlations, and pairwise comparisons are used.
adverbˌpōst ˈhäk
  • After the event.

    事后

Phrases

  • post hoc, ergo propter hoc

    • After this, therefore resulting from it: used to indicate that a causal relationship has erroneously been assumed from a merely sequential one.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The relevant fallacy is post hoc ergo propter hoc.
      • The fallacy of Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc occurs when something is assumed to be the cause of an event merely because it happened before that event.
      • When I say that post hoc ergo propter hoc is my favorite fallacy, I mean two things: first, I am a nerd, and second, I love that this simple phrase diagnoses so many logical and scientific missteps.

Origin

Latin, literally ‘after this’.

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