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词汇 doll
释义

doll1

noun dɒldɑl
  • 1A small model of a human figure, typically one of a baby or girl, used as a child's toy.

    玩偶,玩具娃娃

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The main categories of toys exported are soft toys, dolls, plastic toys, educational toys, electronic and mechanical toys and games and puzzles.
    • Our models are dolls, teddy bears and vintage mannequins poised for draping by fashion designers who play and train here.
    • Their hair is cut so the boys look like porcupines and the girls like china dolls.
    • My daughter would also have liked the children's room, full of dolls dressed in hand-embroidered baby gowns and Victorian toys.
    • A baby in not a doll, neither should it be treated as one.
    • And do the pictures still show girls playing with dolls, boys with cars?
    • The kit consists of dolls, glove puppets and models, including a garage, designed to encourage interaction.
    • There are toys for the girls: soft dolls and wicker houses.
    • Toy makers now have to compete with an explosion of video games, interactive dolls, action figures and gadgets that appear to come alive when hooked up to a television set.
    • Girls dressed the dolls and put them in prams, beds or cradles which were often handed down from one generation to the next.
    • Research shows if a woman is given a baby or a doll to hold she is twice as likely to hold it on her left, rather than her right hand side.
    • But here we are talking about things like boys playing with dolls and girls playing with trucks.
    • In the second session, children were exposed to art works such as art from waste, clay modelling, making Papier-mache dolls and pot painting.
    • Matchbox cars, dolls, and action figures all offer the opportunity for your child to learn visual discrimination.
    • Baby dolls are the must-have for many little girls this Christmas.
    • There are so many dolls and soft toys in need of names.
    • As well, both the dolls and the human models are masked.
    • But he's no mere gatherer of porcelain dolls, ship-in-bottle models or hockey cards.
    • For example, people dance, play musical instruments, act in plays, and play with dolls and model trains.
    • Toys, including dolls and teddy bears, were stored in boxes and there were several trophies, some crayons and a child's cough medicine on the mantelpiece nearby.
    Synonyms
    puppet, marionette, figure, figurine, model
    toy, plaything
    informal dolly
    1. 1.1North American informal An attractive young woman.
      〈非正式〉有魅力的年轻女子
      Synonyms
      beauty, beautiful woman, attractive woman, belle, vision, Venus, goddess, beauty queen, English rose, picture
      informal looker, good looker, stunner, lovely, knockout, bombshell, dish, cracker, smasher, peach, eyeful, sight for sore eyes, bit of alright
    2. 1.2North American informal A generous or considerate person.
      〈北美,非正式〉大方的人;体贴的人
      would you be a doll and set the table?

      你能不能帮个忙摆好桌子?

      Example sentencesExamples
      • For seventeen years she had been nothing but a doll, following her father's orders.
      • Oh, and be a doll, and leave me a review.
      • Karen was, and is, a doll and her friends were great.
verb dɒldɑl
[with object]doll someone upinformal
  • Dress someone smartly and attractively.

    〈非正式〉把…打扮得漂漂亮亮

    I got all dolled up for a party

    我好好打扮了一下去参加舞会。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She's the kind of girl that will always be beautiful whether dolled up in a dress or wearing a paper bag.
    • I get dressed, get all dolled up in my black shirt and blue jeans.
    • With Gladiator he's put Russell Crowe and Joaquin Phoenix on the map by dolling them up in pleated skirts and throwing them into a pit.
    • Get on your fanciest dress and get all dolled up!
    • The girls were up before me already getting all dolled up for the big day.
    • Some people get all dolled up and that's fine but I rarely feel like dressing up.
    Synonyms
    dress up, dress smartly, dress attractively
    informal get up, do up, tog up, dress up to the nines, put on one's glad rags
    British informal tart up

Origin

Mid 16th century (denoting a mistress): pet form of the given name Dorothy. The sense 'small model of a human figure' dates from the late 17th century.

  • Doll started life as a pet form of the name Dorothy, and a doll was originally a man's ‘pet’ or lover. The sense ‘small model of a human figure’ dates from the late 17th century—before this time people used poppet or puppet (see pup) to refer to the child's toy. The sense ‘attractive girl’ is US slang from the 1840s. See also babe, dame. Dolly was being used as a pet form of doll by the late 18th century and dolly tub meaning ‘washtub for clothes’ (late 19th century) is based on a dialect use of dolly as a term for various things thought to resemble a doll in some way. Here the dolly was a short wooden pole for stirring the washing.

Rhymes

boll, Chabrol, Coll, Guignol, haute école, loll, moll, pol, poll, skol, sol, troll, vol

doll2

noun dɒldɑl
British Horse racing
  • A temporary barrier on a racecourse or gallop.

    赛马场(或马奔驰道路中)的临时障碍

verb dɒldɑl
[with object]British Horse racing
  • Place a barrier in front of (a jump or other part of the course that is to be omitted from a race)

    在(需跳跃的地方或跑道上其他不需跑的部分)前放置障碍物

    staff incorrectly dolled off a fence at the meeting
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The incident followed on from a similar episode where the first five home were thrown out after taking the incorrect course after three fences in the home straight were dolled off due to the low sun.
    • The local stewards threw out the winner for going the wrong way round the final flight which had been dolled off.
    • I couldn't use the one good rein, and it was dolled off on the inside all the way round at the fences.
    • The last fence was dolled off.
    • His vision obscured, only at the last minute did he spot that the fence had been dolled off because it was damaged.

Origin

1940s: perhaps a variant of archaic dool 'boundary marker'.

doll1

noundäldɑl
  • 1A small model of a human figure, typically one of a baby or girl, used as a child's toy.

    玩偶,玩具娃娃

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As well, both the dolls and the human models are masked.
    • Their hair is cut so the boys look like porcupines and the girls like china dolls.
    • Girls dressed the dolls and put them in prams, beds or cradles which were often handed down from one generation to the next.
    • The kit consists of dolls, glove puppets and models, including a garage, designed to encourage interaction.
    • Toys, including dolls and teddy bears, were stored in boxes and there were several trophies, some crayons and a child's cough medicine on the mantelpiece nearby.
    • But he's no mere gatherer of porcelain dolls, ship-in-bottle models or hockey cards.
    • For example, people dance, play musical instruments, act in plays, and play with dolls and model trains.
    • And do the pictures still show girls playing with dolls, boys with cars?
    • But here we are talking about things like boys playing with dolls and girls playing with trucks.
    • Our models are dolls, teddy bears and vintage mannequins poised for draping by fashion designers who play and train here.
    • Baby dolls are the must-have for many little girls this Christmas.
    • In the second session, children were exposed to art works such as art from waste, clay modelling, making Papier-mache dolls and pot painting.
    • Matchbox cars, dolls, and action figures all offer the opportunity for your child to learn visual discrimination.
    • A baby in not a doll, neither should it be treated as one.
    • The main categories of toys exported are soft toys, dolls, plastic toys, educational toys, electronic and mechanical toys and games and puzzles.
    • Research shows if a woman is given a baby or a doll to hold she is twice as likely to hold it on her left, rather than her right hand side.
    • Toy makers now have to compete with an explosion of video games, interactive dolls, action figures and gadgets that appear to come alive when hooked up to a television set.
    • There are toys for the girls: soft dolls and wicker houses.
    • My daughter would also have liked the children's room, full of dolls dressed in hand-embroidered baby gowns and Victorian toys.
    • There are so many dolls and soft toys in need of names.
    Synonyms
    puppet, marionette, figure, figurine, model
    1. 1.1North American informal An attractive young woman, often with connotations of unintelligence and frivolity.
      Synonyms
      beauty, beautiful woman, attractive woman, belle, vision, venus, goddess, beauty queen, english rose, picture
    2. 1.2North American informal A generous or considerate person.
      〈北美,非正式〉大方的人;体贴的人
      would you be a doll and set the table?

      你能不能帮个忙摆好桌子?

      Example sentencesExamples
      • For seventeen years she had been nothing but a doll, following her father's orders.
      • Oh, and be a doll, and leave me a review.
      • Karen was, and is, a doll and her friends were great.
verbdäldɑl
[with object]doll someone upinformal
  • Dress someone or oneself smartly and attractively.

    〈非正式〉把…打扮得漂漂亮亮

    I got all dolled up for a party

    我好好打扮了一下去参加舞会。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The girls were up before me already getting all dolled up for the big day.
    • She's the kind of girl that will always be beautiful whether dolled up in a dress or wearing a paper bag.
    • Get on your fanciest dress and get all dolled up!
    • I get dressed, get all dolled up in my black shirt and blue jeans.
    • With Gladiator he's put Russell Crowe and Joaquin Phoenix on the map by dolling them up in pleated skirts and throwing them into a pit.
    • Some people get all dolled up and that's fine but I rarely feel like dressing up.
    Synonyms
    dress up, dress smartly, dress attractively

Origin

Mid 16th century (denoting a mistress): pet form of the given name Dorothy. The sense ‘small model of a human figure’ dates from the late 17th century.

doll2

noundäldɑl
British Horse racing
  • A temporary barrier on a racetrack.

    赛马场(或马奔驰道路中)的临时障碍

verbdäldɑl
[with object]British Horse racing
  • Place a barrier in front of (a jump or other part of the track that is to be omitted from a race)

    在(需跳跃的地方或跑道上其他不需跑的部分)前放置障碍物

    staff incorrectly dolled off a fence at the meeting
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I couldn't use the one good rein, and it was dolled off on the inside all the way round at the fences.
    • The last fence was dolled off.
    • The local stewards threw out the winner for going the wrong way round the final flight which had been dolled off.
    • The incident followed on from a similar episode where the first five home were thrown out after taking the incorrect course after three fences in the home straight were dolled off due to the low sun.
    • His vision obscured, only at the last minute did he spot that the fence had been dolled off because it was damaged.

Origin

1940s: perhaps a variant of archaic dool ‘boundary marker’.

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