Definition of bacillus in English:

bacillus

nounPlural bacilli bəˈsɪləsbəˈsɪləs

1A rod-shaped bacterium.
杆菌
Example sentencesExamples
- One is a microscopic rod-shaped bacterium called bacillus anthracis, easy to grow in the lab but fragile and easily killed in the open.
- The victim carried an enormous number of bacilli shaped with the typical ‘short rounded ends.’
- At far right, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, an elongate bacillus form.
1. 1.1 A disease-causing bacterium.
  病菌
  the bacillus was thought to have proliferated in water polluted by sewage
  tubercle bacilli
  Example sentencesExamples
  The man, who is unidentified as yet, does not have anthrax - the bacillus is on his person, but he's not infected, and with proper treatment, he should be fine.
  The book ends with the haunting observation that although the plague bacillus can go into hiding for years and years, it never dies or disappears for good.
  The isolation of the tuberculosis bacillus in 1882 by Robert Koch, who later became professor of hygiene and director of the Institute for Infectious Diseases in Berlin, was a scientific breakthrough.
  Currently a third of the world's population carry the bacillus, albeit in a dormant form.
  When infectious people cough, sneeze, talk or spit, they propel TB germs, known as bacilli, into the air.
  Synonyms
  illness, ailment, infection, disease, disorder, sickness, affliction, malady, complaint, upset, condition, infirmity, indisposition, malaise

Usage

All bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus are called bacilli. However, there are some bacteria, also called bacilli, which do not belong to the genus Bacillus

Derivatives

bacillary

adjective bəˈsɪləriˈbæsəˌlɛri

Biology

1Shaped like or consisting of a rod or rods.
bacillary organisms
1. 1.1 (of a disease) caused by bacilli.
Example sentencesExamples
- Approximately a third of cases of dysentery were classified amoebic, a third as bacillary and the rest remained undifferentiated.
- Shigellosis, also known as acute bacillary dysentery, is characterized by the passage of loose stools mixed with blood and mucus and accompanied by fever, abdominal cramps and tenesmus.
- During 1967-70, bacillary dysentery was first reported in Central American countries.
- acute bacillary dysentery

Origin

Late 19th century: from late Latin, diminutive of Latin baculus 'stick'.

bacterium from mid 19th century:
This modern Latin term is formed from Greek baktērion ‘little staff’; the first bacteria to be discovered were rod-shaped. The word bacillus (late 19th century), a pathogenic bacterium, also meant ‘little rod’ in late Latin. Bacillus is also behind the French word debacle, adopted into English in the early 19th century. It literally means an unbarring and was first used of the breaking of ice or other blockage in a river and its effects, and then transferred to human behaviour.

Definition of bacillus in US English:

bacillus

nounbəˈsɪləsbəˈsiləs

1A rod-shaped bacterium.
杆菌
Example sentencesExamples
- One is a microscopic rod-shaped bacterium called bacillus anthracis, easy to grow in the lab but fragile and easily killed in the open.
- The victim carried an enormous number of bacilli shaped with the typical ‘short rounded ends.’
- At far right, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, an elongate bacillus form.
1. 1.1 A disease-causing bacterium.
  病菌
  the bacillus was thought to have proliferated in water polluted by sewage
  tubercle bacilli
  Example sentencesExamples
  Currently a third of the world's population carry the bacillus, albeit in a dormant form.
  The book ends with the haunting observation that although the plague bacillus can go into hiding for years and years, it never dies or disappears for good.
  When infectious people cough, sneeze, talk or spit, they propel TB germs, known as bacilli, into the air.
  The man, who is unidentified as yet, does not have anthrax - the bacillus is on his person, but he's not infected, and with proper treatment, he should be fine.
  The isolation of the tuberculosis bacillus in 1882 by Robert Koch, who later became professor of hygiene and director of the Institute for Infectious Diseases in Berlin, was a scientific breakthrough.
  Synonyms
  illness, ailment, infection, disease, disorder, sickness, affliction, malady, complaint, upset, condition, infirmity, indisposition, malaise

Usage

All bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus are called bacilli, but not all bacteria called bacilli belong to the genus Bacillus

Origin

Late 19th century: from late Latin, diminutive of Latin baculus ‘stick’.

词汇	bacillus
释义	Definition of bacillus in English: bacillus nounPlural bacilli bəˈsɪləsbəˈsɪləs 1A rod-shaped bacterium. 杆菌 Example sentencesExamples One is a microscopic rod-shaped bacterium called bacillus anthracis, easy to grow in the lab but fragile and easily killed in the open. The victim carried an enormous number of bacilli shaped with the typical ‘short rounded ends.’ At far right, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, an elongate bacillus form. 1.1 A disease-causing bacterium. 病菌 the bacillus was thought to have proliferated in water polluted by sewage tubercle bacilli Example sentencesExamples The man, who is unidentified as yet, does not have anthrax - the bacillus is on his person, but he's not infected, and with proper treatment, he should be fine. The book ends with the haunting observation that although the plague bacillus can go into hiding for years and years, it never dies or disappears for good. The isolation of the tuberculosis bacillus in 1882 by Robert Koch, who later became professor of hygiene and director of the Institute for Infectious Diseases in Berlin, was a scientific breakthrough. Currently a third of the world's population carry the bacillus, albeit in a dormant form. When infectious people cough, sneeze, talk or spit, they propel TB germs, known as bacilli, into the air. Synonyms illness, ailment, infection, disease, disorder, sickness, affliction, malady, complaint, upset, condition, infirmity, indisposition, malaise Usage All bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus are called bacilli. However, there are some bacteria, also called bacilli, which do not belong to the genus Bacillus Derivatives bacillary adjective bəˈsɪləriˈbæsəˌlɛri Biology 1Shaped like or consisting of a rod or rods. bacillary organisms 1.1 (of a disease) caused by bacilli. Example sentencesExamples Approximately a third of cases of dysentery were classified amoebic, a third as bacillary and the rest remained undifferentiated. Shigellosis, also known as acute bacillary dysentery, is characterized by the passage of loose stools mixed with blood and mucus and accompanied by fever, abdominal cramps and tenesmus. During 1967-70, bacillary dysentery was first reported in Central American countries. acute bacillary dysentery Origin Late 19th century: from late Latin, diminutive of Latin baculus 'stick'. bacterium from mid 19th century: This modern Latin term is formed from Greek baktērion ‘little staff’; the first bacteria to be discovered were rod-shaped. The word bacillus (late 19th century), a pathogenic bacterium, also meant ‘little rod’ in late Latin. Bacillus is also behind the French word debacle, adopted into English in the early 19th century. It literally means an unbarring and was first used of the breaking of ice or other blockage in a river and its effects, and then transferred to human behaviour. Definition of bacillus in US English: bacillus nounbəˈsɪləsbəˈsiləs 1A rod-shaped bacterium. 杆菌 Example sentencesExamples One is a microscopic rod-shaped bacterium called bacillus anthracis, easy to grow in the lab but fragile and easily killed in the open. The victim carried an enormous number of bacilli shaped with the typical ‘short rounded ends.’ At far right, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, an elongate bacillus form. 1.1 A disease-causing bacterium. 病菌 the bacillus was thought to have proliferated in water polluted by sewage tubercle bacilli Example sentencesExamples Currently a third of the world's population carry the bacillus, albeit in a dormant form. The book ends with the haunting observation that although the plague bacillus can go into hiding for years and years, it never dies or disappears for good. When infectious people cough, sneeze, talk or spit, they propel TB germs, known as bacilli, into the air. The man, who is unidentified as yet, does not have anthrax - the bacillus is on his person, but he's not infected, and with proper treatment, he should be fine. The isolation of the tuberculosis bacillus in 1882 by Robert Koch, who later became professor of hygiene and director of the Institute for Infectious Diseases in Berlin, was a scientific breakthrough. Synonyms illness, ailment, infection, disease, disorder, sickness, affliction, malady, complaint, upset, condition, infirmity, indisposition, malaise Usage All bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus are called bacilli, but not all bacteria called bacilli belong to the genus Bacillus Origin Late 19th century: from late Latin, diminutive of Latin baculus ‘stick’.
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