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词汇 donjon
释义

Definition of donjon in English:

donjon

nounˈdɒndʒ(ə)nˈdʌndʒ(ə)n
  • The great tower or innermost keep of a castle.

    城堡主塔

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At Chepstow too, Roman tile and brick was deliberately re-used, here to form a conspicuous string course on the exterior of the Norman donjon that, with its echoes of imperial authority, faced into the unconquered lands of South Wales.
    • While one of the words most commonly identified with castles is ‘keep’, the term is virtually unknown in medieval documentation where the term donjon was generally used.
    • Indeed, it was his anxiety to survey the scene while laying siege to the donjon at Challus-Chabrol that brought his premature death.
    • As they progressed through the city toward the donjon in the centre of the city, he realised something that he mentally smacked himself for missing.
    • Thus, for example, while ‘brick houses’ or ‘timber - framed houses’ may indeed be found, ‘moats,’ ‘donjons,’ ‘cruck vaulting,’ or ‘keeps’ - all of which are discussed at several points in the text - cannot.

Origin

Middle English: variant of dungeon.

  • dungeon from Middle English:

    The word dungeon had two main senses when it was first used in the 14th century: ‘the great tower or keep of a castle’ and ‘an underground prison cell’. The first is now usually spelled donjon and regarded as a separate word. The core meaning was ‘lord's tower’, and the word goes back to Latin dominus ‘lord, master’, through which it is related to dame and danger.

Definition of donjon in US English:

donjon

noun
  • The great tower or innermost keep of a castle.

    城堡主塔

    Example sentencesExamples
    • While one of the words most commonly identified with castles is ‘keep’, the term is virtually unknown in medieval documentation where the term donjon was generally used.
    • Thus, for example, while ‘brick houses’ or ‘timber - framed houses’ may indeed be found, ‘moats,’ ‘donjons,’ ‘cruck vaulting,’ or ‘keeps’ - all of which are discussed at several points in the text - cannot.
    • As they progressed through the city toward the donjon in the centre of the city, he realised something that he mentally smacked himself for missing.
    • Indeed, it was his anxiety to survey the scene while laying siege to the donjon at Challus-Chabrol that brought his premature death.
    • At Chepstow too, Roman tile and brick was deliberately re-used, here to form a conspicuous string course on the exterior of the Norman donjon that, with its echoes of imperial authority, faced into the unconquered lands of South Wales.

Origin

Middle English: variant of dungeon.

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