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词汇 donor
释义

Definition of donor in English:

donor

noun ˈdəʊnɔːˈdəʊnəˈdoʊnər
  • 1A person who donates something, especially money to charity.

    捐赠者

    an anonymous donor has given £25

    一位匿名捐赠者捐了25英镑。

    as modifier loans from rich donor countries

    来自富有捐赠国的贷款。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • International donors have been willing to help Indonesians seeking to bring the past to light.
    • There were no arrests or charges, though federal agents visited the homes of many of the charity's local donors.
    • The tsunami generated an unprecedented outpouring of generosity, with donor pledges reaching some US $13.6 billion.
    • But it also became a major aid donor to India.
    • The bit we like best is the idea that tax relief is available today for money that donors agree to bequeath to charities on their death.
    • The donor agencies also came with a stated philosophy that seemed to promise change.
    • Sound equipment worth more than £30,000 has been donated to the concert venue by the anonymous donor.
    • He says relief agencies desperately need more help from international organizations and donor countries.
    • To raise that money, officials from 70 donor countries meet Thursday in Madrid.
    • Instead, the Government has introduced tax breaks aimed at encouraging the private sector donors to pour money into the construction of a new national stadium.
    • So we find a kind donor who gives us this rent-free, and that's how it began.
    • The expectation of the donors was that charities receiving the funds would disburse the money to needy victims just as quickly.
    • The charity specializes in using donor money to buy people in developing world animals from cows to camels and everything in between.
    • As a charity we rely on donors and financial help, and David has helped people to come forward to help with both.
    • As an alternative, the organization is encouraging the walk's potential donors to give money directly to the charities they support.
    • The money will come from donors and the state budget, he said.
    • Most donors to charity are private entrepreneurs, who are often unwilling to let others know about the donation out of fear of the tax department.
    • The $3.7 billion pledged by donors will be just enough to sustain current programmes.
    • Public interest groups and the press insist that campaign donors supposedly only give money to politicians to bribe them.
    • The donors say this western money went to help create conditions for free and fair elections, not directly to the opposition; that, too, should be carefully examined.
    Synonyms
    giver, contributor, benefactor, benefactress, subscriber, donator
    supporter, backer, subsidizer, patron, sponsor
    philanthropist
    informal angel
    rare benefactrice, benefactrix, philanthrope
    1. 1.1 A person who provides blood, an organ, or semen for transplantation, transfusion, etc.
      one third of patients die before a suitable donor is found
      a blood donor
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Before death, the organ donor received several transfusions of blood products.
      • Therefore, it is mandatory to establish an effective technique for screening blood donors for the malaria parasite.
      • Their policy requires that the blood types of donors and recipients be matched before releasing any organs.
      • The degree to which the lymphocytes enlarge and multiply indicates the compatibility of donor to recipient.
      • Matching bone marrow donors are usually blood relatives.
      • The majority of the healthy control subjects were healthy blood donors, and the others were organ transplant donors.
      • The law required autopsies on donors before removal of organs, delaying the process so that it was usually too late.
      • More than one half of all kidney recipients receive an organ from a cadaveric donor.
      • Before a transfusion is given, the blood of the donor and the recipient must be tested against each other to ensure they are compatible.
      • Living donors often donate an organ to a family member or close friend.
      • In 2003, 772 individuals became major organ donors although over 6,000 people are still waiting for suitable organs.
      • Those in attendance had the opportunity to sign up to become organ donors and to give blood.
      • A device to make the organs of brain-dead donors more suitable for transplant will be evaluated in a government-funded study.
      • And he remains on a mission to persuade more people to sign donor cards.
      • The rest come from people who die and have signed organ donor cards.
      • The sample comprised unrelated healthy blood donors, and informed consent was obtained from all individuals participating in the study.
      • The organisers also honoured individual donors who had donated blood more than ten times.
      • One night our teenage son and I had to run our dog to the clinic to be a donor for an emergency blood transfusion.
      • She received a heart and lung transplant from a donor with type A blood.
      • For renal transplantation, marginal donors include cadavers from one or more of the following categories.
    2. 1.2Chemistry An atom or molecule that provides a pair of electrons in forming a coordinate bond.
      〔化〕给(予)体,供体
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A new reaction of this dye, whereby its excited triplet state oxidizes suitable electron donors, is now reported.
      • Such measurements should be independent of the local concentrations of donor and acceptor molecules.
      • Carbenes can act as electron donors in chemical reactions.
      • Nitrates act as donors of nitric oxide, a molecule with a recognized potential for genotoxicity.
      • Some of the molecules are donors and others acceptors.
    3. 1.3Physics An impurity atom in a semiconductor which contributes a conducting electron to the material.
      〔物理〕施主;施主性杂质

Origin

Middle English: from Old French doneur, from Latin donator, from donare 'give'.

Rhymes

Arizona, Barcelona, condoner, corona, Cremona, Desdemona, Fiona, groaner, Iona, Jonah, kroner, Leona, loaner, loner, moaner, Mona, owner, Pamplona, persona, postponer, Ramona, stoner, toner, Valona, Verona, Winona

Definition of donor in US English:

donor

nounˈdoʊnərˈdōnər
  • 1A person who donates something, especially money to a fund or charity.

    捐赠者

    an anonymous donor has given $25

    一位匿名捐赠者捐了25英镑。

    as modifier loans from rich donor countries

    来自富有捐赠国的贷款。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • But it also became a major aid donor to India.
    • The charity specializes in using donor money to buy people in developing world animals from cows to camels and everything in between.
    • As a charity we rely on donors and financial help, and David has helped people to come forward to help with both.
    • The $3.7 billion pledged by donors will be just enough to sustain current programmes.
    • The expectation of the donors was that charities receiving the funds would disburse the money to needy victims just as quickly.
    • There were no arrests or charges, though federal agents visited the homes of many of the charity's local donors.
    • The bit we like best is the idea that tax relief is available today for money that donors agree to bequeath to charities on their death.
    • He says relief agencies desperately need more help from international organizations and donor countries.
    • The money will come from donors and the state budget, he said.
    • Most donors to charity are private entrepreneurs, who are often unwilling to let others know about the donation out of fear of the tax department.
    • The donor agencies also came with a stated philosophy that seemed to promise change.
    • To raise that money, officials from 70 donor countries meet Thursday in Madrid.
    • As an alternative, the organization is encouraging the walk's potential donors to give money directly to the charities they support.
    • Instead, the Government has introduced tax breaks aimed at encouraging the private sector donors to pour money into the construction of a new national stadium.
    • The donors say this western money went to help create conditions for free and fair elections, not directly to the opposition; that, too, should be carefully examined.
    • So we find a kind donor who gives us this rent-free, and that's how it began.
    • The tsunami generated an unprecedented outpouring of generosity, with donor pledges reaching some US $13.6 billion.
    • Public interest groups and the press insist that campaign donors supposedly only give money to politicians to bribe them.
    • International donors have been willing to help Indonesians seeking to bring the past to light.
    • Sound equipment worth more than £30,000 has been donated to the concert venue by the anonymous donor.
    Synonyms
    giver, contributor, benefactor, benefactress, subscriber, donator
    1. 1.1 A person who provides blood for transfusion, semen for insemination, or an organ or tissue for transplantation.
      供血者;(人工授精的)捐精者;(器官或组织等的)供者,供体
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The law required autopsies on donors before removal of organs, delaying the process so that it was usually too late.
      • Before a transfusion is given, the blood of the donor and the recipient must be tested against each other to ensure they are compatible.
      • Matching bone marrow donors are usually blood relatives.
      • The rest come from people who die and have signed organ donor cards.
      • Those in attendance had the opportunity to sign up to become organ donors and to give blood.
      • One night our teenage son and I had to run our dog to the clinic to be a donor for an emergency blood transfusion.
      • The organisers also honoured individual donors who had donated blood more than ten times.
      • Living donors often donate an organ to a family member or close friend.
      • And he remains on a mission to persuade more people to sign donor cards.
      • She received a heart and lung transplant from a donor with type A blood.
      • The majority of the healthy control subjects were healthy blood donors, and the others were organ transplant donors.
      • Therefore, it is mandatory to establish an effective technique for screening blood donors for the malaria parasite.
      • Their policy requires that the blood types of donors and recipients be matched before releasing any organs.
      • A device to make the organs of brain-dead donors more suitable for transplant will be evaluated in a government-funded study.
      • The degree to which the lymphocytes enlarge and multiply indicates the compatibility of donor to recipient.
      • Before death, the organ donor received several transfusions of blood products.
      • The sample comprised unrelated healthy blood donors, and informed consent was obtained from all individuals participating in the study.
      • More than one half of all kidney recipients receive an organ from a cadaveric donor.
      • In 2003, 772 individuals became major organ donors although over 6,000 people are still waiting for suitable organs.
      • For renal transplantation, marginal donors include cadavers from one or more of the following categories.
    2. 1.2Chemistry An atom or molecule that provides electrons in forming a coordinate bond.
      〔化〕给(予)体,供体
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Nitrates act as donors of nitric oxide, a molecule with a recognized potential for genotoxicity.
      • A new reaction of this dye, whereby its excited triplet state oxidizes suitable electron donors, is now reported.
      • Such measurements should be independent of the local concentrations of donor and acceptor molecules.
      • Some of the molecules are donors and others acceptors.
      • Carbenes can act as electron donors in chemical reactions.
    3. 1.3Physics An impurity atom in a semiconductor which contributes a conducting electron to the material.
      〔物理〕施主;施主性杂质

Origin

Middle English: from Old French doneur, from Latin donator, from donare ‘give’.

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