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词汇 dossier
释义

Definition of dossier in English:

dossier

noun ˈdɒsɪəˈdɒsɪeɪ
  • A collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject.

    (有关某人、某件事或某个学科的)材料汇编,卷宗,档案

    we have a dossier on him

    我们有他的材料。

    a dossier of complaints

    投诉档案。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • While the possibility for trials in these cases remains unclear, the dossiers on past human rights violations will remain the property of this nation.
    • If any of them cares to contact me, I will happily reveal my dossier on this sad affair.
    • New dossiers will be added and existing ones updated on an ongoing basis.
    • Inside were various dossiers and files with letters and family documents.
    • What can they see in the multitudes of dossiers that will inspire an invitation for an interview at a scholarly meeting and eventually a campus visit?
    • On the first floor were thick dossiers on individuals, while the files on the second floor were labelled with dates, some going back to the 1950s.
    • Now a dossier of evidence is being presented to insurance companies and a police investigation could follow.
    • Our report, of course, centers on two dossiers - the first, the dossier of September 24 of last year.
    • At one point, a dossier of evidence against him and his management style was handed to council officials.
    • The indictment dossiers were filed with the South Jakarta District Court on Friday and a trial is expected within two weeks.
    • Detectives needed to build up a dossier of evidence which would show the courts just how prolific they were.
    • He was eventually exposed and arrested but not before compiling a dossier of evidence using hidden cameras.
    • They will be transferred to the Department of Transport with a dossier of evidence about our campaign.
    • License plate numbers and full dossiers of car owners will be printed in future issues to come.
    • Somehow I managed to get a job with another large theatre organisation, compiling dossiers of information on potential donors.
    • Yes, there are open questions in all the dossiers, certainly, but the greatest number are on the biological sector.
    • She said the complete dossiers along with the evidence were handed over to her office by the police last month.
    • But one thing is clear: there will not be any more dodgy dossiers or politicised intelligence, even behind closed doors.
    • Will the government be gathering dossiers on members of the local women's cooperative for lobbying for federally funded child care?
    • Review of completed dossiers will begin immediately and continue until the positions are filled.
    Synonyms
    file, report, case history, case study, casebook
    account, notes, document(s), documentation, data, information, evidence
    annal(s), archive(s), chronicle(s), diary, journal, memoir, register, log, logbook
    inventory, list, catalogue
    rare muniments

Origin

Late 19th century: from French, denoting a bundle of papers with a label on the back, from dos 'back', based on Latin dorsum.

  • The word dossier is from a French word for a bundle of papers with a label on the back, from dos ‘back’, based on Latin dorsum. Endorse (Late Middle English) goes back to the same idea and root. A document on Iraq and the evidence for weapons of mass destruction was distributed to journalists by the British government in 2003. When it was found to contain multiple inaccuracies the press rapidly named it the dodgy dossier.

Definition of dossier in US English:

dossier

noun
  • A collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject.

    (有关某人、某件事或某个学科的)材料汇编,卷宗,档案

    we have a dossier on him

    我们有他的材料。

    a dossier of complaints

    投诉档案。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Will the government be gathering dossiers on members of the local women's cooperative for lobbying for federally funded child care?
    • If any of them cares to contact me, I will happily reveal my dossier on this sad affair.
    • New dossiers will be added and existing ones updated on an ongoing basis.
    • They will be transferred to the Department of Transport with a dossier of evidence about our campaign.
    • Review of completed dossiers will begin immediately and continue until the positions are filled.
    • He was eventually exposed and arrested but not before compiling a dossier of evidence using hidden cameras.
    • What can they see in the multitudes of dossiers that will inspire an invitation for an interview at a scholarly meeting and eventually a campus visit?
    • The indictment dossiers were filed with the South Jakarta District Court on Friday and a trial is expected within two weeks.
    • Now a dossier of evidence is being presented to insurance companies and a police investigation could follow.
    • On the first floor were thick dossiers on individuals, while the files on the second floor were labelled with dates, some going back to the 1950s.
    • But one thing is clear: there will not be any more dodgy dossiers or politicised intelligence, even behind closed doors.
    • Detectives needed to build up a dossier of evidence which would show the courts just how prolific they were.
    • While the possibility for trials in these cases remains unclear, the dossiers on past human rights violations will remain the property of this nation.
    • Inside were various dossiers and files with letters and family documents.
    • Somehow I managed to get a job with another large theatre organisation, compiling dossiers of information on potential donors.
    • Yes, there are open questions in all the dossiers, certainly, but the greatest number are on the biological sector.
    • License plate numbers and full dossiers of car owners will be printed in future issues to come.
    • At one point, a dossier of evidence against him and his management style was handed to council officials.
    • Our report, of course, centers on two dossiers - the first, the dossier of September 24 of last year.
    • She said the complete dossiers along with the evidence were handed over to her office by the police last month.
    Synonyms
    file, report, case history, case study, casebook

Origin

Late 19th century: from French, denoting a bundle of papers with a label on the back, from dos ‘back’, based on Latin dorsum.

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