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词汇 misericord
释义

Definition of misericord in English:

misericord

noun mɪˈzɛrɪkɔːdməˈzɛrɪˌkɔrd
  • 1A ledge projecting from the underside of a hinged seat in a choir stall which, when the seat is turned up, gives support to someone standing.

    (唱诗班席位)可折板椅托板(支撑站立者用)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Naturalistic animals were carved on misericords in the early 14th century, and individualized facial features appeared on the small human heads that decorated keystones and arch mouldings.
    • The sixty-two misericords or priests' seats, carved with everything from lions to scenes of everyday life, are believed to be of 1390.
    • These appear in the stained glass windows, stone column capitals, decorated ends of pews, or even the misericords carved on the bottom of hinged church seats.
    • Weak light filters in through stained glass and creates deep shadows among the pews and misericords.
    • A misericord in St. George's Chapel, Windsor, shows four enormous hounds piling into a cauldron, indifferent to the cook just poised to hurl his ladle.
  • 2historical An apartment in a monastery in which some relaxations of the monastic rule were permitted.

    〈史〉(修道院的)免戒室

  • 3historical A small dagger used to deliver a death stroke to a wounded enemy.

    〈史〉(减少受伤之敌痛苦给以致命一击的)短剑,匕首

Origin

Middle English (denoting pity): from Old French misericorde, from Latin misericordia, from misericors 'compassionate', from the stem of misereri 'to pity' + cor, cord- 'heart'.

Definition of misericord in US English:

misericord

nounməˈzɛrɪˌkɔrdməˈzeriˌkôrd
  • 1A ledge projecting from the underside of a hinged seat in a choir stall which, when the seat is turned up, gives support to someone standing.

    (唱诗班席位)可折板椅托板(支撑站立者用)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The sixty-two misericords or priests' seats, carved with everything from lions to scenes of everyday life, are believed to be of 1390.
    • Weak light filters in through stained glass and creates deep shadows among the pews and misericords.
    • A misericord in St. George's Chapel, Windsor, shows four enormous hounds piling into a cauldron, indifferent to the cook just poised to hurl his ladle.
    • Naturalistic animals were carved on misericords in the early 14th century, and individualized facial features appeared on the small human heads that decorated keystones and arch mouldings.
    • These appear in the stained glass windows, stone column capitals, decorated ends of pews, or even the misericords carved on the bottom of hinged church seats.
  • 2historical An apartment in a monastery in which some relaxations of the monastic rule are permitted.

    〈史〉(修道院的)免戒室

  • 3historical A small dagger used to deliver a death stroke to a wounded enemy.

    〈史〉(减少受伤之敌痛苦给以致命一击的)短剑,匕首

Origin

Middle English (denoting pity): from Old French misericorde, from Latin misericordia, from misericors ‘compassionate’, from the stem of misereri ‘to pity’ + cor, cord- ‘heart’.

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