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词汇 palatal
释义

Definition of palatal in English:

palatal

adjective ˈpalət(ə)lˈpælədl
technical
  • 1Relating to the palate.

    〈技〉(与)腭(有关)的

    a palatal lesion

    腭损伤。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The lesion was distal and palatal to the maxillary left second molar, which was vital.
    • If the infant will require intubation for greater than 7 days, consider use of palate plate to prevent formation of a palatal groove.
    • Lesions may also affect the palate, pharynx, and larynx, causing palatal dysfunction, dysphagia, dysphonia, and aspiration.
    • Infectious mononucleosis should be suspected and a diagnostic evaluation obtained in febrile patients who have sore throat plus splenomegaly, palatal petechiae, or posterior, axillary, or inguinal adenopathy.
    • It may present clinically as a fluctuant buccal or palatal swelling, with or without a draining fistula.
    1. 1.1Phonetics (of a speech sound) made by placing the blade of the tongue against or near the hard palate (e.g. y in yes).
      〔语音〕腭音的(如yes中的y)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Modern Portuguese is characterized by an abundance of sibilant and palatal consonants and a broad spectrum of vowel sounds.
      • His spelling of tree and leg shows that the Proto-Athabaskan velars had not yet become palatal affricates, as they soon thereafter did.
      • However, once the native English began to learn their masters' language they adjusted it to suit their own speech-habits; since English then as now lacked the palatal sound of French gn, it was simplified to n, so that vigne became vine.
      • In the International Phonetic Alphabet, < c > represents a voiceless palatal stop, < q > a voiceless uvular stop.
      • It is commonly a relic of a velar or palatal fricative that is preserved as a velar fricative.
noun ˈpalət(ə)lˈpælədl
Phonetics
  • A palatal sound.

    〔语音〕腭音

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The problem with this is that these languages display palatals in the vicinity of both front and back vowels, and even before other consonants.
    • Serbian has a fairly extensive set of palatals and three sets of affricates.

Derivatives

  • palatally

  • adverb
    • We demonstrated that, during the palatally induced jaw-closing reflex, the tongue extended at jaw closure.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Here, he fed me a physically light but palatally super-heavy duck liver and foie gras tartine, roasted quail with deep-fried quails' eggs, and a brilliant wood pigeon on parsnip risotto.
      • The palatally displaced canine anomaly is a tooth malposition occurring in 1% to 3% of most populations.

Origin

Early 18th century: from French, from Latin palatum (see palate).

Definition of palatal in US English:

palatal

adjectiveˈpalədlˈpælədl
technical
  • 1Relating to the palate.

    〈技〉(与)腭(有关)的

    a palatal lesion

    腭损伤。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The lesion was distal and palatal to the maxillary left second molar, which was vital.
    • If the infant will require intubation for greater than 7 days, consider use of palate plate to prevent formation of a palatal groove.
    • Lesions may also affect the palate, pharynx, and larynx, causing palatal dysfunction, dysphagia, dysphonia, and aspiration.
    • Infectious mononucleosis should be suspected and a diagnostic evaluation obtained in febrile patients who have sore throat plus splenomegaly, palatal petechiae, or posterior, axillary, or inguinal adenopathy.
    • It may present clinically as a fluctuant buccal or palatal swelling, with or without a draining fistula.
    1. 1.1Phonetics (of a speech sound) made by placing the blade of the tongue against or near the hard palate (e.g. y in yes).
      〔语音〕腭音的(如yes中的y)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Modern Portuguese is characterized by an abundance of sibilant and palatal consonants and a broad spectrum of vowel sounds.
      • It is commonly a relic of a velar or palatal fricative that is preserved as a velar fricative.
      • His spelling of tree and leg shows that the Proto-Athabaskan velars had not yet become palatal affricates, as they soon thereafter did.
      • However, once the native English began to learn their masters' language they adjusted it to suit their own speech-habits; since English then as now lacked the palatal sound of French gn, it was simplified to n, so that vigne became vine.
      • In the International Phonetic Alphabet, < c > represents a voiceless palatal stop, < q > a voiceless uvular stop.
nounˈpalədlˈpælədl
Phonetics
  • A palatal sound.

    〔语音〕腭音

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The problem with this is that these languages display palatals in the vicinity of both front and back vowels, and even before other consonants.
    • Serbian has a fairly extensive set of palatals and three sets of affricates.

Origin

Early 18th century: from French, from Latin palatum (see palate).

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