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词汇 salp
释义

Definition of salp in English:

salp

noun salpsalp
  • A free-swimming marine invertebrate related to the sea squirts, with a transparent barrel-shaped body.

    海樽

    Several genera in the class Thaliacea, subphylum Urochordata

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other more sophisticated jelly creatures include some mollusks and snails, and tunicates - sea squirts, salps and larvaceans.
    • By fashioning their bodies into pulsating tubes, the salps are able, each day, to filter half the water column they inhabit, drawing out the phytoplankton and smaller zooplankton for food.
    • West of the Antarctic Peninsula, zooplankton are dominated by krill after winters with high ice extent, and alternately, by salps after low ice extent years.
    • The abundance of the salp Salpa thompsoni at a station was expressed as numbers per 1,000 m 3 of water filtered.
    • Some tunicates are entirely pelagic; known as salps, they typically have barrel-shaped bodies and may be extremely abundant in the open ocean.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French salpe, based on Greek salpē 'fish'.

Definition of salp in US English:

salp

nounsalp
  • A free-swimming marine invertebrate related to the sea squirts, with a transparent barrel-shaped body.

    海樽

    Several genera in the class Thaliacea, subphylum Urochordata

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By fashioning their bodies into pulsating tubes, the salps are able, each day, to filter half the water column they inhabit, drawing out the phytoplankton and smaller zooplankton for food.
    • Some tunicates are entirely pelagic; known as salps, they typically have barrel-shaped bodies and may be extremely abundant in the open ocean.
    • Other more sophisticated jelly creatures include some mollusks and snails, and tunicates - sea squirts, salps and larvaceans.
    • West of the Antarctic Peninsula, zooplankton are dominated by krill after winters with high ice extent, and alternately, by salps after low ice extent years.
    • The abundance of the salp Salpa thompsoni at a station was expressed as numbers per 1,000 m 3 of water filtered.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French salpe, based on Greek salpē ‘fish’.

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