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词汇 Potemkin
释义

Potemkin1

proper nounpəˈtɛmkɪnpəˈtem(p)kən
  • A battleship whose crew mutinied in the Russian Revolution of 1905 when in the Black Sea, bombarding Odessa before seeking asylum in Romania. The incident persuaded the tsar to agree to a measure of reform.

    波将金号战舰(该舰船员于1905年俄国革命期间在黑海叛乱,炮轰敖德萨之后到罗马尼亚寻求避难。此事促使沙皇进行了一些改革)

Potemkin2

adjectivepəˈtɛmkɪnpəˈtem(p)kən
informal
  • Having a false or deceptive appearance, especially one presented for the purpose of propaganda.

    〈非正式〉(尤指为宣传而)矫饰门面的

    a Potemkin news network, set up only to give the appearance of a free press
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Leftist Potemkin seems to think we should have the same rules for children as for adults.
    • The Shuttle has become like a Potemkin space program, built purely for the purpose of appearing to exist.
    • Typically in such cases, democracy is a Potemkin affair.
    • Meanwhile the rounding up of spurious suspects, like Potemkin villages, serves to mask the Government's weakness, rather than exemplify its strengths.
    • He too is portrayed as being unable to penetrate the local officials' Potemkin displays of fealty.
    • A Potemkin nation based on a house of cards laws simply will not work.
    • A lot of countries in the region have elections and legislatures, but they seem to be Potemkin parliaments with no real power.
    • Although I thought of Potemkin villages and Soviet demands for conformity, 1 believe that I heard statements of genuine belief.
    • The President has established something like a Potemkin government.
    • Pervading everything is an atmosphere of laziness and Potemkin villages.
    • Now, there's a 21st century twist on the Potemkin village: Potemkin refugee camps!
    • What I've heard some of the judges say is they feel they've participated in a Potemkin court.
    • For decades, the region has pursued a development strategy that brought it economic trophies that were part of a Potemkin economy, masking underlying failure.

Origin

1930s: from Grigori Aleksandrovich Potyomkin (often transliterated Potemkin), a favourite of Empress Catherine II of Russia, who reputedly gave the order for sham villages to be built for the empress's tour of the Crimea in 1787.

Potemkin1

proper nounpəˈtem(p)kən
  • A battleship whose crew mutinied during the Russian Revolution of 1905 when in the Black Sea, bombarding Odessa before seeking asylum in Romania. The incident persuaded the tsar to agree to a measure of reform.

    波将金号战舰(该舰船员于1905年俄国革命期间在黑海叛乱,炮轰敖德萨之后到罗马尼亚寻求避难。此事促使沙皇进行了一些改革)

Potemkin2

adjectivepəˈtem(p)kən
informal
  • Having a false or deceptive appearance, especially one presented for the purpose of propaganda.

    〈非正式〉(尤指为宣传而)矫饰门面的

    a Potemkin news network, set up only to give the appearance of a free press
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Shuttle has become like a Potemkin space program, built purely for the purpose of appearing to exist.
    • He too is portrayed as being unable to penetrate the local officials' Potemkin displays of fealty.
    • A Potemkin nation based on a house of cards laws simply will not work.
    • What I've heard some of the judges say is they feel they've participated in a Potemkin court.
    • Now, there's a 21st century twist on the Potemkin village: Potemkin refugee camps!
    • Meanwhile the rounding up of spurious suspects, like Potemkin villages, serves to mask the Government's weakness, rather than exemplify its strengths.
    • Although I thought of Potemkin villages and Soviet demands for conformity, 1 believe that I heard statements of genuine belief.
    • Typically in such cases, democracy is a Potemkin affair.
    • For decades, the region has pursued a development strategy that brought it economic trophies that were part of a Potemkin economy, masking underlying failure.
    • The President has established something like a Potemkin government.
    • A lot of countries in the region have elections and legislatures, but they seem to be Potemkin parliaments with no real power.
    • Pervading everything is an atmosphere of laziness and Potemkin villages.
    • The Leftist Potemkin seems to think we should have the same rules for children as for adults.

Origin

1930s: from Grigori Aleksandrovich Potyomkin (often transliterated Potemkin), a favorite of Empress Catherine II of Russia, who reputedly gave the order for sham villages to be built for the empress's tour of the Crimea in 1787.

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